Dermatology Centre, Salford Royal Hospital, University of Manchester, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK.
K Papp Clinical Research and Probity Research, Inc, Waterloo, Canada.
J Dermatolog Treat. 2022 Mar;33(2):848-856. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2020.1782817. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
To evaluate the efficacy of guselkumab through four years of continuous treatment for psoriasis.
In the phase 3 VOYAGE 1 trial, 837 patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis were randomized to receive guselkumab 100 mg every-8-weeks, placebo, or adalimumab 40 mg every-2-weeks. Patients in the placebo and adalimumab groups crossed over to receive guselkumab at weeks 16/52, respectively; eligible patients received open-label guselkumab through week 204. Efficacy endpoints (i.e., PASI 75/90/100, IGA 0/1, and IGA 0) were analyzed in the guselkumab group using different methodologies: prespecified treatment failure rules (TFR, patients discontinued due to lack of efficacy, psoriasis worsening, or protocol-prohibited psoriasis treatment considered nonresponders); nonresponder imputation (NRI, patients with missing data counted as nonresponders); and As Observed (OBS, no imputation). Safety was evaluated through week 204.
At week 204, PASI 90 response rates were 82.2%, 68.4%, and 84.3%, respectively, based on TFR, NRI, and OBS analyses; corresponding proportions at week 52 were 79.7%, 75.5%, and 80.6%. Similarly, PASI 75, PASI 100, IGA 0/1, and IGA 0 responses were maintained from week 52 through week 204. No new safety signals were identified.
High efficacy response rates were maintained through four years of continuous guselkumab treatment for psoriasis.
评估古塞库单抗在银屑病连续治疗四年的疗效。
在 3 期 VOYAGE 1 试验中,837 名中重度银屑病患者被随机分配接受古塞库单抗 100mg,每 8 周一次,安慰剂或阿达木单抗 40mg,每 2 周一次。安慰剂和阿达木单抗组的患者分别在第 16/52 周交叉接受古塞库单抗治疗;符合条件的患者接受开放标签古塞库单抗治疗至第 204 周。古塞库单抗组的疗效终点(即 PASI75/90/100、IGA0/1 和 IGA0)采用不同方法进行分析:预先指定的治疗失败规则(TFR,因疗效不佳、银屑病恶化或禁止的银屑病治疗而停止治疗的患者视为无应答者);无应答者推断(NRI,数据缺失的患者视为无应答者);和观察到的(OBS,无推断)。安全性评估至第 204 周。
根据 TFR、NRI 和 OBS 分析,第 204 周时 PASI90 应答率分别为 82.2%、68.4%和 84.3%;第 52 周时的相应比例分别为 79.7%、75.5%和 80.6%。同样,从第 52 周开始,PASI75、PASI100、IGA0/1 和 IGA0 的应答率在第 204 周时得到维持。没有发现新的安全性信号。
在银屑病连续治疗四年中,古塞库单抗保持了较高的疗效应答率。