Research Center in Kinanthropometry and Human Performance, Federal University of Santa Catarinam , Florianopolis, Brazil.
Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of the South Frontier , Chapecó, Brazil.
Phys Sportsmed. 2021 Feb;49(1):18-30. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2020.1796183. Epub 2020 Aug 1.
The purpose of this study was to identify and summarize the relationships between MS and individual components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) [high waist circumference (WC), high blood pressure (BP), high systolic blood pressure (SBP), high diastolic blood pressure (DBP), high triglycerides (TG), fasting blood glucose (GL) and low HDL cholesterol levels (HDL-C)] in adults.
A systematic review was performed on six electronic databases (Lilacs, Pubmed, Scielo, Scopus, Sportdiscus, and Web of Knowledge), with complimentary searches in reference lists. The databases were investigated without restrictions regarding the period of publication.
Of the 6,833 articles initially identified, 17 were included, with data on 43,343 adults. Higher MS values were associated with lower WC values. Different results in relation to the association between MS and BP, MS and SBP, and MS and DBP were verified. In addition, inconclusive results were verified in the relationship between MS and TG, MS and HDL-C, and MS and GL.
Higher MS values were related with lower WC in adults. More evidence from longitudinal studies with high methodological rigor is needed to elucidate the relationship between MS and CVD among adults.
本研究旨在确定并总结代谢综合征（MS）与成年人个体成分之间的关系，这些成分包括高腰围（WC）、高血压（BP）、高收缩压（SBP）、高舒张压（DBP）、高甘油三酯（TG）、空腹血糖（GL）和低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）。
对六个电子数据库（Lilacs、Pubmed、Scielo、Scopus、Sportdiscus 和 Web of Knowledge）进行了系统评价，并对参考文献进行了补充检索。这些数据库的检索没有对出版时间进行限制。
最初确定的 6833 篇文章中，有 17 篇被纳入，涉及 43343 名成年人的数据。较高的 MS 值与较低的 WC 值相关。还验证了 MS 与 BP、MS 与 SBP 和 MS 与 DBP 之间的关联存在不同的结果。此外，还验证了 MS 与 TG、MS 与 HDL-C 和 MS 与 GL 之间的关系存在不确定的结果。
成年人的 MS 值越高，WC 值越低。需要更多来自方法学严谨性高的纵向研究的证据，以阐明成年人 MS 与 CVD 之间的关系。
