Section of Interventional Radiology, Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic Main Campus, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Department of Vascular Surgery, Sydell and Arnold Miller Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Vasa. 2020 Oct;49(6):449-462. doi: 10.1024/0301-1526/a000887. Epub 2020 Jul 14.
Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter has been used to manage patients with pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis. Its ease of use and the expansion of relative indications have led to a dramatic increase in IVC filter placement. However, IVC filters have been associated with a platitude of complications. Therefore, there exists a need to examine the current indications and identify the patient population at risk. In this paper, we comprehensively reviewed the current indications and techniques of IVC filter placement. Further, we examined the various complications associated with either permanent or retrievable IVC filters. Lastly, we examined the current data on filter retrieval.
下腔静脉（IVC）滤器已被用于治疗肺栓塞和深静脉血栓形成的患者。它的易用性和相对适应证的扩展导致 IVC 滤器放置的数量急剧增加。然而，IVC 滤器与许多并发症有关。因此，需要检查目前的适应证并确定处于风险中的患者人群。在本文中，我们全面回顾了 IVC 滤器放置的目前适应证和技术。此外，我们还检查了与永久性或可回收 IVC 滤器相关的各种并发症。最后，我们检查了滤器取出的现有数据。
