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无标记多重反应监测,一种用于定量分析细菌中特定蛋白质的有前途的方法。

Label-Free Multiple Reaction Monitoring, a Promising Method for Quantification Analyses of Specific Proteins in Bacteria.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Street, 420008 Kazan, Russia.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jul 12;21(14):4924. doi: 10.3390/ijms21144924.

Abstract

produces eight industrially important exo-proteases. For the detection of proteases, the activity- and antibody-based assays are normally used. Current activity-based assays require expensive multiplex chemical substrates which allow specificity determination of each enzyme. In this study, we provide evidences pertaining to the usefulness of the label-free multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) assay for a rapid identification and quantitation of specific proteins in bacteria. We used wild-type cells producing at least two serine proteases, subtilisin-like protease (AprBp) and glutamyl endopeptidase (GseBp), as well as optimized recombinant cells containing the same protease genes under control of the LIKE expression system. The Skyline software was used for the selection of three specific proteotypic peptides and their fragment ions for quantification and confirmation of AprBp and GseBp in complex mixtures. MRM indicated that the production of AprBp and GseBp exo-enzymes were respectively 0.9- and 26.6-fold higher in the culture medium of strain in comparison to the recombinant strains carrying optimized LIKE expression systems under identical conditions. The developed procedure in this study is fast, easy to perform and dependable. Additionally, it achieves accurate proteins identification and quantification in complex mixture.

摘要

产生八种工业上重要的外切蛋白酶。为了检测蛋白酶,通常使用基于活性和抗体的测定法。当前基于活性的测定法需要昂贵的多重化学底物,这些底物允许确定每种酶的特异性。在这项研究中,我们提供了与无标记多重反应监测(MRM)测定法在快速鉴定和定量细菌中特定蛋白质的有用性相关的证据。我们使用了至少产生两种丝氨酸蛋白酶(枯草杆菌蛋白酶 AprBp 和谷氨酰胺内肽酶 GseBp)的野生型 细胞,以及在 LIKE 表达系统控制下含有相同蛋白酶基因的优化重组 细胞。Skyline 软件用于选择三种特定的蛋白肽及其片段离子,用于定量和确认 AprBp 和 GseBp 在复杂混合物中的存在。MRM 表明,在相同条件下,与携带优化 LIKE 表达系统的重组 菌株相比,AprBp 和 GseBp 外切酶在 菌株的培养基中的产量分别高 0.9 倍和 26.6 倍。本研究中开发的方法快速、易于操作且可靠。此外,它能够在复杂混合物中实现准确的蛋白质鉴定和定量。

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