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消失的“黏液瘤”:伪装成黏液瘤的左心房血栓

Disappearing "Myxoma": Left Atrial Thrombus Masquerading as a Myxoma.

作者信息

Antwi-Amoabeng Daniel, Willyard Charles E, Gullapalli Nageshwara, Keogh Michael

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of Nevada Reno School of Medicine, Reno, USA.

Cardiology, VA Sierra Nevada Health Care System, Reno, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Jun 9;12(6):e8536. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8536.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.8536
PMID:32665883
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7352731/
Abstract

Intracardiac masses can be challenging to differentiate by echocardiography. We present a case of several intracardiac masses with echocardiographic features of both thrombi and myxoma in a patient with heart failure symptoms. The masses were confirmed to be thrombi after complete resolution on repeat echocardiography following anticoagulation. Echocardiography complements the history and physical exams in diagnosing intracardiac masses but may present a diagnostic challenge when features are not pathognomonic. Follow up imaging after anticoagulation should be standard of care to avoid unnecessary surgeries when the diagnosis of a cardiac mass is uncertain.

摘要

通过超声心动图鉴别心内肿物可能具有挑战性。我们报告一例患有心力衰竭症状的患者,其心内有多个肿物,超声心动图表现兼具血栓和黏液瘤的特征。抗凝治疗后重复超声心动图检查显示肿物完全消退,证实为血栓。超声心动图可辅助病史和体格检查用于诊断心内肿物,但当特征不具有特异性时可能带来诊断挑战。当心脏肿物诊断不确定时,抗凝治疗后的随访成像应作为标准治疗措施,以避免不必要的手术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f1/7352731/d48e5502c503/cureus-0012-00000008536-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f1/7352731/91e00eed19f7/cureus-0012-00000008536-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f1/7352731/d48e5502c503/cureus-0012-00000008536-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f1/7352731/91e00eed19f7/cureus-0012-00000008536-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3f1/7352731/d48e5502c503/cureus-0012-00000008536-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Dueling Myxomas: A Rare Finding.双发黏液瘤:一项罕见发现。
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2
Left atrial appendage mass.左心耳肿物
Echocardiography. 2018 Dec;35(12):2106-2108. doi: 10.1111/echo.14168. Epub 2018 Oct 30.
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Cardiac Myxoma: A Rare Case Series of 3 Patients and a Literature Review.心脏黏液瘤:3例罕见病例系列及文献综述
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Radiological characteristics of atrial myxoma in Cardiac Computed Tomography.心脏计算机断层扫描中心房黏液瘤的放射学特征
J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2017 May-Jun;11(3):234-236. doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2017.02.002. Epub 2017 Feb 7.
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Biatrial thrombi resembling myxoma regressed after prolonged anticoagulation in a patient with mitral stenosis: a case report.二尖瓣狭窄患者经长期抗凝治疗后,类似黏液瘤的双房血栓消退:一例病例报告
J Med Case Rep. 2016 Aug 10;10(1):221. doi: 10.1186/s13256-016-1018-0.
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Multiple intracardiac masses: myxoma, thrombus or metastasis: a case report.多发性心内肿物:黏液瘤、血栓或转移瘤:病例报告
J Med Case Rep. 2015 Aug 26;9:179. doi: 10.1186/s13256-015-0650-4.
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Surgical treatment of primary intracardiac myxoma: 20-year experience in "Shahid Modarres Hospital"--a tertiary university hospital--Tehran, Iran.原发性心脏黏液瘤的外科治疗:伊朗德黑兰“沙希德·莫达雷斯医院”(一家三级大学医院)的20年经验
ScientificWorldJournal. 2015;2015:303629. doi: 10.1155/2015/303629. Epub 2015 Jan 26.
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Left atrial appendage myxoma masquerading as left atrial appendage thrombus.伪装成左心耳血栓的左心耳黏液瘤。
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2013 Apr;21(2):205-7. doi: 10.1177/0218492312450019.
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Large atrial thrombus at unusual site: masquerading atrial myxoma.
J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2013 Jul;36(1):74-6. doi: 10.1007/s11239-013-0866-3.
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Am J Med Sci. 2013 May;345(5):391-5. doi: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e318272b0b0.