Needle R, Lavee Y, Su S, Brown P, Doherty W
Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108.
Int J Addict. 1988;23(12):1211-40. doi: 10.3109/10826088809058854.
This study examined familial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal factors associated with adolescent drug use from both developmental and etiological perspectives. Retrospective case-control and prospective longitudinal designs were used. A multivariate analysis of variance with repeated measures design was conducted to examine changes over time and differences between groups of adolescents in treatment for alcohol and drug problems, drug-using adolescents not in treatment, and non-drug-using adolescents, on 16 measures of familial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal variables. Significant differences were found between adolescents using drugs (clinical or nonclinical) and those not using drugs and alcohol. No differences were found in any of the variables between clinical adolescents and those using drugs but not in treatment.
本研究从发展和病因学角度考察了与青少年药物使用相关的家庭、人际和个人因素。采用了回顾性病例对照和前瞻性纵向设计。进行了重复测量设计的多变量方差分析，以检验在16项家庭、人际和个人变量指标上，接受酒精和药物问题治疗的青少年组、未接受治疗的吸毒青少年组以及不吸毒青少年组随时间的变化情况和组间差异。在吸毒（临床或非临床）青少年与不使用毒品和酒精的青少年之间发现了显著差异。在临床青少年与吸毒但未接受治疗的青少年之间，任何变量均未发现差异。
