Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
J Community Psychol. 2020 Aug;48(6):2069-2085. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22407. Epub 2020 Jul 15.
The aim of this systematic review is to provide a narrative synthesis of the peer-reviewed literature regarding the role of psychodynamics in community psychology. The authors screened 301 records on the topic, found in major citation databases (Scopus and Web of Science) without time or language restrictions. Ten articles addressing the review question were identified, showing the contributions of interpersonal psychoanalysis, Adlerian psychology, the Tavistock psychodynamic model, and Lacanian psychoanalysis. Several points of synergy between community psychology and psychodynamics were outlined mainly concerning empowerment theory, preventative and ecological perspective, power, and social order. Besides, the view on the community life, the role of emotion, and the conceptualization of the unconscious domain are discussed. Implications for community interventions are highlighted, regarding clients' demands, the role of community practitioners, and the use of transference/countertransference in consultative work. Limitations and future directions are also considered.
本系统评价的目的是对同行评议文献中关于心理动力学在社区心理学中的作用进行叙述性综合。作者在没有时间和语言限制的情况下，在主要的引文数据库（Scopus 和 Web of Science）中筛选了 301 篇关于该主题的记录。确定了 10 篇文章来回答审查问题，展示了人际精神分析、阿德勒心理学、塔维斯托克心理动力学模型和拉康精神分析的贡献。主要围绕赋权理论、预防性和生态视角、权力和社会秩序，概述了社区心理学和心理动力学之间的几点协同作用。此外，还讨论了对社区生活、情感的作用以及无意识领域的概念化的看法。强调了对社区干预的影响，涉及到客户的需求、社区从业者的角色以及在咨询工作中使用移情/反移情。还考虑了局限性和未来方向。
