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作为心理治疗方法的投射技术

Projective techniques as psychotherapy.

作者信息

Waiswol N

机构信息

Psychology Department, Loewenstein Rehabilitation Center, Tel-Aviv Medical School, Raanana, Israel.

出版信息

Am J Psychother. 1995 Spring;49(2):244-59. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1995.49.2.244.

Abstract

Projective techniques, by bypassing the conscious resistance of anxiety and defenses, elicits information about the hidden side of perception and thoughts processes, personality, emotions, and psychodynamic processes. They thus enable an assessment of ego strength and the patient's ability to face unconscious content. The aims of psychotherapy similarly disclose the psychodynamics of symptoms formation and conflicts and help the patient to face them. In some respects the test administration procedure is analogous to the psychotherapeutic process. This makes test administration useful not only for diagnosis, but also as a therapeutic tool, especially in brief psychotherapy and when sharing the results with the patient. The therapist, by translating the results, stimulates the gradual gaining of insight and self-awareness at the patient's own pace. Sharing results may allay paranoid suspicions and fears concerning the test administration and the patient-therapist relationship. The meeting with one's own deep feelings acts as a catalyst in the therapeutic process and saves valuable time. Projective results are especially useful when the interpretations are juxtaposed with content arising in the therapeutic session.

摘要

投射技术通过绕过焦虑和防御机制的有意识抵抗,引出有关感知和思维过程、人格、情感及心理动力过程隐藏面的信息。因此,它们能够评估自我力量以及患者面对无意识内容的能力。心理治疗的目标同样是揭示症状形成和冲突的心理动力学,并帮助患者面对这些问题。在某些方面,测试实施过程类似于心理治疗过程。这使得测试实施不仅对诊断有用,而且作为一种治疗工具也很有用,特别是在短期心理治疗以及与患者分享测试结果时。治疗师通过解读测试结果,以患者自己的节奏激发其对自我的洞察和自我意识的逐渐增强。分享测试结果可能会减轻患者对测试实施以及患者与治疗师关系的偏执怀疑和恐惧。面对自己内心深处的情感在治疗过程中起到催化剂的作用,并节省宝贵的时间。当将投射测试结果的解读与治疗过程中出现的内容并列时,投射测试结果会特别有用。

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