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灵性与宗教在老年癌症患者面对苦难、罪恶和死亡时的体验。

Spirituality and religiousity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer.

机构信息

Universidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Jul 8;73Suppl 3(Suppl 3):e20190034. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0034.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0034
PMID:32667413
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to understand spirituality and religiosity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer.

METHOD

qualitative research based on Viktor Frankl's Existential Analysis. Twenty phenomenological interviews were conducted with people over 60 years old undergoing chemotherapy treatment at an oncology unit of a hospital in the city of Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil, between August and October 2018.

RESULTS

the following categories emerged: Experiences spirituality and religiosity in the face of the tragic triad and existential emptiness; Uses spirituality/religiosity as resilience strategies. After apprehension of ontic aspects, it was possible the ontological understanding of spirituality and religiosity in the face of suffering, guilt, and death experienced in the elderly with cancer's daily life.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

spirituality and religiosity were understood as coping strategies used in the unstable experience of the elderly with cancer, providing comfort and resilience.

摘要

目的

了解癌症老年患者在痛苦、内疚和死亡经历中的灵性和宗教信仰。

方法

基于维克多·弗兰克的存在主义分析的定性研究。2018 年 8 月至 10 月期间,在巴西萨尔瓦多市一家医院的肿瘤病房中,对 20 名 60 岁以上正在接受化疗的人进行了 20 次现象学访谈。

结果

出现了以下类别:在面对悲惨三联体和存在空虚时体验灵性和宗教信仰;将灵性/宗教信仰用作韧性策略。在对本体论方面有了理解之后,就有可能从本体论上理解癌症老年患者日常生活中所经历的痛苦、内疚和死亡中的灵性和宗教信仰。

最终考虑

灵性和宗教信仰被理解为癌症老年患者在不稳定的经历中使用的应对策略,提供了安慰和韧性。

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