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慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的生活质量、焦虑和抑郁。

Quality of life, anxiety and depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

机构信息

Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73 Suppl 1:e20190423. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0423. Epub 2020 Jul 10.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to assess quality of life, anxiety and depression in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

METHOD

a cross-sectional, quantitative study, conducted in a reference hospital for the treatment of pulmonary diseases. Seventy patients were assessed, using a sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, Beck's anxiety and Depression Inventories and the SF-36 Quality of Life Scale.

RESULTS

the participants had better quality of life in the vitality, mental health and social role functioning domains (median=50.0) and worse in limitation by physical and emotional role functioning (median=0.0 points). Anxiety, depression and oxygen dependence were associated with poorer results in the quality of life domains.

CONCLUSION

all patients were classified with severe anxiety level and moderate depression predominance. Patients had low quality of life scores in all domains.

摘要

目的

评估慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的生活质量、焦虑和抑郁状况。

方法

这是一项横断面、定量研究,在一家肺病治疗的参考医院进行。使用社会人口学和临床问卷、贝克焦虑和抑郁量表以及 SF-36 生活质量量表对 70 名患者进行了评估。

结果

参与者在活力、心理健康和社会角色功能领域的生活质量较好(中位数=50.0),而在身体和情绪角色功能受限方面的生活质量较差(中位数=0.0 分)。焦虑、抑郁和氧依赖与生活质量各领域的较差结果相关。

结论

所有患者的焦虑水平均严重,以中度抑郁为主。所有患者在所有领域的生活质量评分均较低。

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