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主角青少年在学校环境中预防欺凌的形成。

Formation of protagonist adolescents to prevent bullying in school contexts.

机构信息

Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73 Suppl 1:e20190418. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0418. Epub 2020 Jul 10.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to develop a participative strategy of health education in the formative process of protagonist adolescents aimed at preventing school bullying.

METHOD

qualitative interventive-participatory research, based on the Community-Based Participatory Research and in the Culture Circles of Paulo Freire. The sample was intentional, with the participation of 12 adolescents who were considered leaders. For data production at the moment of educational intervention, observation techniques were employed with note-taking in a field diary, plus photographic and video records.

RESULTS

the pedagogical intervention model raised the opportunity for the adolescents' active participation, aiming at the development of skills that create pro-social behaviors, empathetic and assertive relations, which are able to face bullying and transform the school environment. Final considerations: the use of participative methodologies, in the youth protagonism perspective, has the potential to support educational practices of school nurses in collaboration and leadership of antibullying programs.

摘要

目的

在主角青少年的形成过程中制定参与式健康教育策略,旨在预防学校欺凌。

方法

基于社区参与式研究和保罗·弗莱雷的文化圈的定性干预性参与式研究。该样本是有意的,有 12 名被认为是领导者的青少年参与。在教育干预的时刻,采用了观察技术,并在现场日记中做笔记,加上摄影和录像记录。

结果

该教学干预模型为青少年的积极参与提供了机会,旨在培养创造亲社会行为、同理心和自信关系的技能,这些技能能够应对欺凌行为并改变学校环境。最终思考:在青年主体视角下使用参与式方法,有可能支持学校护士在协作和领导反欺凌计划方面的教育实践。

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