Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Am J Case Rep. 2020 Jul 15;21:e924556. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.924556.
BACKGROUND Tigecycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the glycylcycline class. Hypoglycemia is a rare adverse effect associated with its use. We report a case of multiple episodes of severe hypoglycemia in a non-diabetic patient on treatment with tigecycline for cellulitis following snake bite. CASE REPORT A 45-years-old male was admitted with cellulitis of left leg due to snake bite with sepsis, acute kidney injury, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. A transtracheal aspirate culture showed infection with Klebsiella pneumoniae, and parenteral tigecycline was started based on the drug-sensitivity testing results. Multiple severe hypoglycemic episodes occurred, with persistently low blood glucose levels in the subsequent days. Tigecycline was stopped at the physician's discretion due to completion of the recommended course of treatment. The blood glucose levels continued to remain either below or on the lower end of the normal range before it started rising gradually. Tigecycline was again started based on another drug-sensitivity testing. A total of 4 episodes of hypoglycemia occurred over the next 2 days, and tigecycline was stopped prematurely. The patient's condition gradually improved with no more hypoglycemic episodes, and he was finally discharged. CONCLUSIONS We report a non-diabetic patient of cellulitis following snake bite who suffered from tigecycline-induced severe hypoglycemic episodes that persisted for a prolonged period of time. After a thorough search of the published literature, we could not find such a case of severe and sustained hypoglycemia due to tigecycline in an individual without diabetes and not on any hypoglycemic agent.
替加环素是一种属于甘氨酰环素类的广谱抗生素。低血糖是其使用相关的罕见不良反应。我们报告了一例非糖尿病患者在因蛇咬伤导致蜂窝织炎接受替加环素治疗后出现多次严重低血糖发作的病例。
一名 45 岁男性因蛇咬伤导致左下肢蜂窝织炎、脓毒症、急性肾损伤和弥散性血管内凝血而入院。经气管切开吸引物培养显示感染肺炎克雷伯菌,根据药敏试验结果开始给予替加环素静脉滴注。随后患者出现多次严重低血糖发作,在后续几天内持续出现低血糖。由于已完成推荐疗程,医生决定停用替加环素。患者的血糖水平持续低于或接近正常范围下限,然后开始逐渐升高。再次根据另一次药敏试验结果开始使用替加环素。接下来的 2 天内共发生 4 次低血糖发作,替加环素被过早停用。随着没有再发生低血糖,患者的病情逐渐好转,并最终出院。
我们报告了一例因蛇咬伤导致蜂窝织炎的非糖尿病患者,他在接受替加环素治疗后出现严重且持续时间较长的低血糖发作。在对已发表文献进行彻底检索后,我们未发现此类无糖尿病且未使用任何降血糖药物的个体因替加环素而出现严重且持续低血糖的病例。