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新冠肺炎时代的全球卫生:通过健康权基金建立有回应力的卫生系统。

Global Health in the Age of COVID-19: Responsive Health Systems Through a Right to Health Fund.

机构信息

O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC, USA.

KELIN, Nairobi, Kenya.

出版信息

Health Hum Rights. 2020 Jun;22(1):199-207.

Abstract

We propose that a Right to Health Capacity Fund (R2HCF) be created as a central institution of a reimagined global health architecture developed in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Such a fund would help ensure the strong health systems required to prevent disease outbreaks from becoming devastating global pandemics, while ensuring genuinely universal health coverage that would encompass even the most marginalized populations. The R2HCF's mission would be to promote inclusive participation, equality, and accountability for advancing the right to health. The fund would focus its resources on civil society organizations, supporting their advocacy and strengthening mechanisms for accountability and participation. We propose an initial annual target of US$500 million for the fund, adjusted based on needs assessments. Such a financing level would be both achievable and transformative, given the limited right to health funding presently and the demonstrated potential of right to health initiatives to strengthen health systems and meet the health needs of marginalized populations-and enable these populations to be treated with dignity. We call for a civil society-led multi-stakeholder process to further conceptualize, and then launch, an R2HCF, helping create a world where, whether during a health emergency or in ordinary times, no one is left behind.

摘要

我们提议设立一个健康权能力基金(R2HCF),作为在 COVID-19 大流行后重新构想的全球卫生架构的核心机构。这样的基金将有助于确保建立强大的卫生系统,以防止疾病爆发成为毁灭性的全球大流行,同时确保真正的全民健康覆盖,包括最边缘化的人群。R2HCF 的使命是促进包容性参与、平等和问责制,以推进健康权。该基金将把资源集中用于民间社会组织,支持它们的宣传工作,并加强问责制和参与机制。我们提议该基金的初始年度目标为 5 亿美元,根据需求评估进行调整。鉴于目前健康权供资有限,以及健康权倡议有潜力加强卫生系统和满足边缘化人群的健康需求,并使这些人群能够得到有尊严的治疗,因此,这样的供资水平既可以实现,也具有变革性。我们呼吁由民间社会主导的多方利益攸关方进程,进一步构想和启动 R2HCF,帮助创造一个世界,无论在卫生紧急情况还是在平常时期,都没有人被落下。

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