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圣伯纳犬鼻唇沟皮肤动脉炎的成功内科及外科治疗

Successful medical and surgical treatment of dermal arteritis of the nasal philtrum in a Saint Bernard dog.

作者信息

Vuolo Sarah, Peters Lisa, Licari Louis

机构信息

Department of Emergency and Critical Care, Fox Valley Animal Referral Center, Appleton, WI, USA.

出版信息

Vet Med (Auckl). 2014 Sep 9;5:115-118. doi: 10.2147/VMRR.S67182. eCollection 2014.

DOI:10.2147/VMRR.S67182
PMID:32670852
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7337152/
Abstract

A four-year-old neutered male Saint Bernard dog presented with a 2 year history of nasal philtrum ulceration and recent recurrent arterial hemorrhage from this region. Dermal arteritis of the nasal philtrum was diagnosed and the patient was started on immunosuppressive medications. Clinical signs continued to recur until surgical resection of the lesions was performed. Dermal arteritis of the nasal philtrum is a rare phenomenon but should be considered in certain breeds. Surgical removal of affected tissue should be considered when medical treatment fails. Long-term management with cyclosporine was initiated which has not been previously described in the literature.

摘要

一只4岁已绝育的雄性圣伯纳犬,有2年鼻唇溃疡病史,近期该部位反复出现动脉出血。诊断为鼻唇皮肤动脉炎,患者开始使用免疫抑制药物治疗。临床症状持续复发,直到对病变进行手术切除。鼻唇皮肤动脉炎是一种罕见的现象,但在某些品种中应予以考虑。当药物治疗失败时,应考虑手术切除受影响的组织。开始使用环孢素进行长期治疗,这在以前的文献中尚未有描述。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2137/7337152/7438ff688836/VMRR-5-115-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2137/7337152/7a2bdf3d05de/VMRR-5-115-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2137/7337152/71e1e5d73747/VMRR-5-115-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2137/7337152/4a059b2d8129/VMRR-5-115-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2137/7337152/7438ff688836/VMRR-5-115-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2137/7337152/7a2bdf3d05de/VMRR-5-115-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2137/7337152/71e1e5d73747/VMRR-5-115-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2137/7337152/4a059b2d8129/VMRR-5-115-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2137/7337152/7438ff688836/VMRR-5-115-g0004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Dermal arteritis of the nasal philtrum: surgery as an alternative to long-term medical therapy in two dogs.鼻唇沟皮肤动脉炎:两只犬手术替代长期药物治疗的病例
J Small Anim Pract. 2009 Feb;50(2):99-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00691.x.
2
Dermal arteritis of the nasal philtrum in a Giant Schnauzer and three Saint Bernard dogs.一只巨型雪纳瑞犬和三只圣伯纳犬鼻唇沟的皮肤动脉炎。
Vet Dermatol. 2002 Oct;13(5):275-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3164.2002.00309.x.
3
Use of tetracycline and niacinamide for treatment of autoimmune skin disease in 31 dogs.
四环素和烟酰胺用于治疗31只犬自身免疫性皮肤病的研究
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1992 May 15;200(10):1497-500.