Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, Room 3015, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Community Ment Health J. 2021 Apr;57(3):552-566. doi: 10.1007/s10597-020-00681-w. Epub 2020 Jul 15.
Clinical supervision can be leveraged to support implementation of evidence-based practices in community mental health settings, though it has been understudied. This study focuses on 32 supervisors at 23 mental health organizations in Philadelphia. We describe characteristics of supervisors and organizations and explore predictors of supervision content and process. Results highlight a low focus on evidence-based content and low use of active supervision processes. They underscore the need for further attention to the community mental health context when designing supervision-targeted implementation strategies. Future work should assess whether supervision models specific to community mental health are needed.
临床监督可以被利用来支持在社区心理健康环境中实施基于证据的实践，尽管它的研究还不够充分。本研究关注的是费城 23 家心理健康机构的 32 名主管。我们描述了主管和组织的特点，并探讨了监督内容和过程的预测因素。结果突出表明，对基于证据的内容关注较少，对积极的监督过程的使用也较少。这突显了在设计以监督为目标的实施策略时，需要进一步关注社区心理健康的背景。未来的工作应该评估是否需要针对社区心理健康的特定监督模式。
