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香港老年人的身心症状、社会支持与自我价值

Psychosomatic symptoms, social support and self worth among the elderly in Hong Kong.

作者信息

Ho S C, Donnan S P, Sham A

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin.

出版信息

J Epidemiol Community Health. 1988 Dec;42(4):377-82. doi: 10.1136/jech.42.4.377.

Abstract

A prospective study to test the relationship between social support and health outcomes among the 1000 elderly Chinese subjects aged 70+ is being carried out in a Hong Kong New Town. This paper reports on the study factors related to psychosomatic complaints based on the first phase cross sectional data. Logistic regression analysis shows that being female, living in institutions, having a low level of social support and a low level of self worth independently increased the risk of developing a high level of psychosomatic symptoms. The relative risks for these factors range from 1.4 to 1.9 and all were significantly different from unity.

摘要

一项针对香港一个新市镇1000名70岁及以上中国老年人的前瞻性研究正在进行,以检验社会支持与健康结果之间的关系。本文基于第一阶段横断面数据,报告了与身心问题相关的研究因素。逻辑回归分析表明,女性、居住在养老院、社会支持水平低和自我价值感低会独立增加出现高水平身心症状的风险。这些因素的相对风险范围为1.4至1.9,且均与1显著不同。

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本文引用的文献

1
Population density and social pathology.人口密度与社会病理学。
Sci Am. 1962 Feb;206:139-48. doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican0262-139.
6
Psychosocial assets, life crisis and the prognosis of pregnancy.心理社会资产、生活危机与妊娠预后
Am J Epidemiol. 1972 May;95(5):431-41. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121410.
7
Social ties and mortality in Evans County, Georgia.佐治亚州伊文斯县的社会关系与死亡率
Am J Epidemiol. 1986 Apr;123(4):577-91. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114278.

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