Children's Nursing, University of Hull, Hull, England.
Nurs Child Young People. 2020 Sep 10;32(5):17-21. doi: 10.7748/ncyp.2020.e1184. Epub 2020 Jul 16.
Children's nurses have an important role in identifying and supporting families who experience domestic abuse. Safeguarding guidance is available to direct nurses working with families, children and young people in these situations. However, nurses working with children and families require the knowledge and ability to assess the parenting approach of mothers exposed to domestic abuse to reduce long-term detrimental effects to the child. The aim of this literature review was to explore research about how maternal experiences of domestic abuse affect the mother's approach to parenting. A search of healthcare databases was undertaken to identify relevant research. The articles were coded by grouping similar findings leading to the identification of three themes: modelling behaviours; compensating behaviours; and coping and parenting. Modelling behaviours involved mothers learning aggressive behaviours and becoming increasingly violent towards their child. Mothers displaying compensating behaviours were lenient in their parenting or provided positive discipline if the child was female, and those who were identified as coping and parenting had suboptimal mental health with an increase in depressive symptoms.
儿童护士在识别和支持遭受家庭暴力的家庭方面发挥着重要作用。有专门的保护指导，指导与家庭、儿童和青少年一起工作的护士在这些情况下开展工作。然而，与儿童和家庭一起工作的护士需要具备评估遭受家庭暴力的母亲的育儿方法的知识和能力，以减少对孩子的长期不利影响。本文献综述旨在探讨有关母亲遭受家庭暴力的经历如何影响其育儿方法的研究。对医疗保健数据库进行了搜索，以确定相关研究。文章通过对相似发现进行分组进行编码，从而确定了三个主题：行为模仿；补偿行为；应对和养育。行为模仿包括母亲学习攻击性行为，对孩子变得越来越暴力。表现出补偿行为的母亲在育儿方面比较宽容，或者如果孩子是女孩，就会提供积极的纪律约束；而那些被认为是在应对和养育的母亲心理健康状况不佳，抑郁症状增加。
