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马来西亚槟城缅甸移民工人的精神健康及其相关因素。

Mental Well-Being and Its Associated Factors Among Myanmar Migrant Workers in Penang, Malaysia.

机构信息

Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Bukit Baru, Melaka, Malaysia.

Asian Institute of Medical, Science and Technology (AIMST University), Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.

出版信息

Asia Pac J Public Health. 2020 Sep-Oct;32(6-7):320-327. doi: 10.1177/1010539520940199. Epub 2020 Jul 16.

Abstract

International migration has become a global phenomenon bringing with it complex and interrelated issues related to the physical and mental well-being of the people involved. This study investigated the mental well-being and factors associated with mental health among Myanmar migrant workers (MMW) in Malaysia. The cross-sectional study was conducted in Penang, Malaysia by using the WHO-5 Well-Being Index Scale (WHO-5) and the Mental Health subscale of 36 items in the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). Among 192 migrant workers who were understudied, 79.2% had poor mental well-being according to the WHO-5 scale. The duration of stay in Malaysia and without receiving financial aid from their employers despite having a physical illness were significantly associated with poor mental well-being. Mental health support groups should target migrant workers for mental health education and find ways to provide assistance for them. Furthermore, premigration training should be delivered at the country of origin that also provides information on the availability of mental health support in the host country.

摘要

国际移民已成为一种全球现象,随之带来了与相关人员身心健康有关的复杂和相互关联的问题。本研究调查了马来西亚缅甸移民工人(MMW)的心理健康状况和与心理健康相关的因素。该横断面研究在马来西亚槟城进行,使用了世界卫生组织-5 项幸福感量表(WHO-5)和 36 项简短健康调查问卷的心理健康子量表(SF-36)。在接受研究的 192 名移民工人中,根据 WHO-5 量表,79.2%的人心理健康状况不佳。在马来西亚的逗留时间以及尽管患有身体疾病但仍未收到雇主经济援助与心理健康状况不佳显著相关。心理健康支持小组应针对移民工人开展心理健康教育,并寻找为他们提供援助的方法。此外,应在移民工人原籍国提供移民前培训,其中还应提供有关在东道国获得心理健康支持的信息。

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