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基于家庭的初级保健在新冠肺炎疫情爆发初期对辅助生活设施的影响

Home-Based Primary Care Led-Outbreak Mitigation in Assisted Living Facilities in the First 100 Days of Coronavirus Disease 2019.

机构信息

BrightSpring Health Services, Louisville, KY.

BrightSpring Health Services, Louisville, KY.

出版信息

J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020 Jul;21(7):951-953. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.014. Epub 2020 Jun 11.

Abstract

Residents of congregate care settings have been severely impacted by the current Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. In this report, we describe the methods our home-based primary care practice has developed to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 in assisted living facilities (ALFs) and we present an initial evaluation of this innovation. Shortly after the first COVID-19 case was reported in the United States, our organization assembled an outbreak committee, designed to support the 1794 ALF residents and the 101 communities in which they reside. The committee led the development and deployment of a comprehensive COVID-19 prevention and suppression strategy. The average age of the cohort was 83 ± 11 years, and 74% were female. Seven individuals (0.4% of census) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. The positive individuals were located in 3 ALFs, representing 3% of our total number of ALFs. There has been 1 death. Home-based primary care-led outbreak mitigation may be an enabler to suppress COVID-19 in ALFs.

摘要

群居护理环境中的居民受到当前 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的严重影响。在本报告中,我们描述了我们的家庭为基础的初级保健实践所制定的方法,以减轻辅助生活设施(ALF)中 COVID-19 的传播,并对这一创新进行了初步评估。在美国首例 COVID-19 病例报告后不久,我们的组织成立了一个疫情委员会,旨在为 1794 名 ALF 居民和他们居住的 101 个社区提供支持。该委员会领导了全面的 COVID-19 预防和抑制策略的制定和部署。该队列的平均年龄为 83 ± 11 岁,其中 74%为女性。有 7 人(占普查的 0.4%)的 SARS-CoV-2 检测呈阳性。阳性个体位于 3 个 ALF 中,占我们总 ALF 数量的 3%。有 1 人死亡。以家庭为基础的初级保健主导的疫情缓解可能是抑制 ALF 中 COVID-19 的一个促成因素。

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