Raj Srishti, Kaur Manpreet, Srinivasarao Kandragunta, Thattaruthody Faisal, Kaushik Sushmita, Pandav Surinder Singh
Advanced Eye Centre, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
GMS Ophthalmol Cases. 2020 Jun 29;10:Doc29. doi: 10.3205/oc000156. eCollection 2020.
To report a case of bilateral secondary angle closure in a female using mirtazapine for 6 months. A 55-year-old female was diagnosed with secondary angle closure in both eyes with raised intraocular pressure, and ultrasound biomicroscopic findings suggestive of ciliary body effusion. It was associated with adjoining cyst presumably because of the use of mirtazapine for depression and sleep disturbances. After the planned discontinuation of mirtazapine, the ocular angle opened, the ciliary body edema decreased, and the cyst regressed in size. The intraocular pressure was controlled with topical timolol (0.5%). Patients with risk factors for angle closure should be prescribed antipsychotic drugs with caution. The peripheral laser iridotomy is not indicated in secondary angle closure due to ciliary body effusion.
报告一例女性使用米氮平6个月后出现双侧继发性房角关闭的病例。一名55岁女性被诊断为双眼继发性房角关闭伴眼压升高,超声生物显微镜检查结果提示睫状体积液。这与相邻囊肿有关,推测是由于使用米氮平治疗抑郁症和睡眠障碍所致。在计划停用米氮平后,房角开放,睫状体水肿减轻,囊肿大小缩小。眼压用0.5%噻吗洛尔局部滴眼控制。有房角关闭危险因素的患者应谨慎使用抗精神病药物。对于因睫状体积液导致的继发性房角关闭,不建议行周边激光虹膜切开术。