新冠肺炎疫情期间定点医院的应急护理管理。
Contingency Nursing Management in Designated Hospitals During COVID-19 Outbreak.
机构信息
ShanTou Central Hospital, CN.
出版信息
Ann Glob Health. 2020 Jun 29;86(1):70. doi: 10.5334/aogh.2918.
BACKGROUND
In December 2019, early cases of COVID-19 were identified in Wuhan, China. By late January 2020, it was evident that COVID-19 was rapidly spreading and represented a national health emergency. In order to contain the spread of COVID-19, China adopted a centralized treatment plan by appointing designated hospitals in each region. Shantou Central Hospital is a Grade A Class A general hospital in Guangdong Province. It was appointed as a provincial COVID-19 designated treatment hospital on January 21, 2020, to provide all COVID-19-related treatments for the city of Shantou. The nursing department at Shantou Central Hospital is fully responsible for hospital nursing administration, nursing human resource management, nursing quality management, and all nursing tasks related to hospital medical care, nursing, teaching, scientific research, preventive healthcare, and so on.
OBJECTIVE
To summarize the role of nursing management in transforming a general hospital into a designated hospital for treatment of COVID-19 patients.
METHODS
We undertook a series of nursing management measures in the strategic phase and the implementation phase.
FINDINGS
Through a series of nursing management measures, all COVID-19 patients admitted to our hospital were cured and discharged. All non-COVID-19 patients and staff hospitalized during the same period were not infected with the virus. During this period, our hospital completed 7,466 operations. Hence, our nursing management measures were effective.
CONCLUSIONS
Our efficient nursing management system, first of all, effectively mobilized all available manpower; secondly, up-skilled and trained personnel within a very short period of time; thirdly, provided reliable logistical support for front-line protection equipments; and finally, motivated nurses during this very difficult time to make a significant positive contribution to the fight against COVID-19 pandemic.
背景
2019 年 12 月，中国武汉出现了新冠肺炎的早期病例。到 2020 年 1 月底，很明显新冠肺炎正在迅速传播，构成了国家卫生紧急事件。为了控制新冠肺炎的传播，中国采取了集中治疗计划，在每个地区指定了专门的医院。汕头市中心医院是广东省的一家 A 级甲等综合医院。它于 2020 年 1 月 21 日被指定为省级新冠肺炎定点治疗医院，为汕头市提供所有与新冠肺炎相关的治疗。汕头市中心医院护理部全面负责医院护理行政管理、护理人力资源管理、护理质量管理以及与医院医疗、护理、教学、科研、预防保健等所有护理任务。
目的
总结护理管理在将综合医院转变为新冠肺炎定点治疗医院中的作用。
方法
我们在战略阶段和实施阶段采取了一系列护理管理措施。
结果
通过一系列护理管理措施，我院收治的所有新冠肺炎患者均治愈出院。同期住院的所有非新冠肺炎患者和工作人员均未感染该病毒。在此期间，我院完成了 7466 例手术。因此，我们的护理管理措施是有效的。
结论
我们高效的护理管理体系，首先，有效地调动了所有可用的人力；其次，在很短的时间内提高和培训了人员；第三，为一线防护设备提供了可靠的后勤支持；最后，在这个非常困难的时期，激励护士们为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出了重大的积极贡献。
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