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新型硬件和非常规计算概念。

Novel hardware and concepts for unconventional computing.

机构信息

Department of Microelectronic and Nanoelectronic Systems, TU Ilmenau, 98693, Ilmenau, Germany.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 16;10(1):11843. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-68834-1.

Abstract

Neuromorphic systems are currently experiencing a rapid upswing due to the fact that today's CMOS (complementary metal oxide silicon) based technologies are increasingly approaching their limits. In particular, for the area of machine learning, energy consumption of today's electronics is an important limitation, that also contributes toward the ever-increasing impact of digitalization on our climate. Thus, in order to better meet the special requirements of unconventional computing, new physical substrates for bio-inspired computing schemes are extensively exploited. The aim of this Guest Edited Collection is to provide a platform for interdisciplinary research along three main lines: memristive materials and devices, emulation of cellular learning (neurons and synapses), and unconventional computing and network schemes.

摘要

神经形态系统目前正在经历快速发展,这是因为当今的 CMOS(互补金属氧化物硅)技术越来越接近其极限。特别是对于机器学习领域,当今电子设备的能耗是一个重要的限制因素,这也导致数字化对我们气候的影响越来越大。因此,为了更好地满足非传统计算的特殊要求,人们广泛地利用新的物理衬底来进行仿生计算方案。本特刊的目的是为沿着三条主线的跨学科研究提供一个平台:忆阻器材料和器件、细胞学习(神经元和突触)的仿真,以及非传统计算和网络方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c842/7366690/3bf66ff9cf4d/41598_2020_68834_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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