Patel Dhruv Ramanbhai, Tandel Jinal Jainendrabhai, Nair Pragya Ashok
Department of Dermatology, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad, Gujarat, India.
Int J Trichology. 2020 Mar-Apr;12(2):89-92. doi: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_4_20. Epub 2020 May 5.
Congenital triangular alopecia also known as temporal triangular alopecia or Brauer nevus may be present at birth or acquired during the first decade of life. It can present as triangular, oval, or lancet-shaped patch of alopecia. It may be misdiagnosed as alopecia areata, traction alopecia, trichotillomania, tinea capitis, and aplasia cutis congenita. Histopathological features and dermoscopic features help in its diagnosis. There is no effective treatment for it and, in most cases, there is no need for therapeutic intervention. Therapeutic modalities include topical minoxidil, surgical excision, and hair transplantation.
先天性三角形脱发,也称为颞部三角形脱发或布劳尔痣,可在出生时出现,也可在生命的第一个十年内获得。它可表现为三角形、椭圆形或柳叶形脱发斑。它可能被误诊为斑秃、牵引性脱发、拔毛癖、头癣和先天性皮肤发育不全。组织病理学特征和皮肤镜特征有助于其诊断。目前尚无有效的治疗方法,在大多数情况下,无需进行治疗干预。治疗方式包括外用米诺地尔、手术切除和毛发移植。