Liu Mengying, Li Weizhi, Li Peijie, Ma Fuquan, Xue Hui
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Road, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Radiol Case Rep. 2020 Jul 9;15(9):1570-1574. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.04.044. eCollection 2020 Sep.
Duodenal varices are an uncommon presentation of portal hypertension and can result in significant gastrointestinal bleeding with a high mortality. Diagnosis can be difficult and therapeutic options limited. We present a case of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a woman aged 54 years with primary biliary cholangitis who was ultimately diagnosed with ectopic duodenal variceal bleed, which was successfully treated with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt provide an effective treatment for ectopic duodenal variceal bleed caused by liver cirrhosis, though interventional radiologists need to remain aware of and vigilant for the complications and risks of this treatment option.
十二指肠静脉曲张是门静脉高压的一种罕见表现,可导致严重的胃肠道出血,死亡率很高。诊断可能困难,治疗选择有限。我们报告一例54岁患有原发性胆汁性胆管炎的女性上消化道出血病例,最终诊断为异位十二指肠静脉曲张出血,经颈静脉肝内门体分流术成功治疗。经颈静脉肝内门体分流术为肝硬化引起的异位十二指肠静脉曲张出血提供了一种有效的治疗方法,尽管介入放射科医生需要对这种治疗选择的并发症和风险保持警惕。