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学生药剂师与有自杀意念警示迹象者的个人及工作经历。

Student pharmacist personal and work experiences with people displaying warning signs of suicidal ideation.

作者信息

Witry Matthew, Clayden Alyssa

机构信息

Graduate Student, University of Iowa School of Social Work, Iowa City, Iowa.

出版信息

Ment Health Clin. 2020 Jul 2;10(4):244-249. doi: 10.9740/mhc.2020.07.244. eCollection 2020 Jul.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Student pharmacists, in their roles as trainees, technicians, and peers, may interact with people displaying suicide warning signs. Providing suicide gatekeeping training to student pharmacists may prepare them to engage people at risk. Measuring the extent to which student pharmacists have encountered people displaying warning signs of suicide may help contextualize the potential importance of training student pharmacists in suicide gatekeeping. The objective was to describe student pharmacists' awareness of someone they know having attempted or died by suicide and whether they have heard statements suggesting suicide risk in their personal and work life.

METHODS

An anonymous electronic survey was administered to 111 student pharmacists before engaging in question-persuade-refer training as part of their second-year pharmacy curriculum. Respondents were asked for demographics and if for both work and one's personal life. Descriptive statistics and chi-squared tests were used to compare items by gender.

RESULTS

There were 111 responses to the survey for a 100% response rate. Concerning statements related to suicide were reported by 71.2% of respondents in their personal life and by 34.2% of students while at work. There were no differences based on gender.

DISCUSSION

A significant proportion of student pharmacists have personal, peer, and professional exposure related to people with potential suicidal ideation. These findings emphasize the need for broad approaches for training students and pharmacists in suicide gatekeeping as a new public health role.

摘要

引言

学生药剂师作为实习生、技术员和同行,可能会与有自杀警示信号的人互动。为学生药剂师提供自杀守门培训可以让他们做好与有风险的人接触的准备。衡量学生药剂师遇到有自杀警示信号的人的程度,可能有助于了解培训学生药剂师进行自杀守门的潜在重要性。目的是描述学生药剂师对他们认识的人自杀未遂或自杀死亡的知晓情况,以及他们在个人生活和工作中是否听到过暗示自杀风险的言论。

方法

在作为二年级药学课程一部分进行提问-劝说-转介培训之前,对111名学生药剂师进行了一项匿名电子调查。询问了受访者的人口统计学信息,以及在工作和个人生活中是否有相关情况。使用描述性统计和卡方检验按性别比较各项。

结果

该调查共收到111份回复,回复率为100%。71.2%的受访者在个人生活中报告了与自杀相关的言论,而在工作时有34.2%的学生报告了相关言论。按性别没有差异。

讨论

相当一部分学生药剂师在个人、同伴和职业方面接触过有潜在自杀意念的人。这些发现强调了需要采取广泛的方法,将培训学生和药剂师进行自杀守门作为一项新的公共卫生职责。

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