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[俄罗斯联邦疗养院及温泉疗养行业的发展前景]

[Prospects for the development of the sanatorium-and-spa industry of the Russian Federation].

作者信息

Fesyun A D, Yakovlev M Yu, Litvinuk Ya A

机构信息

National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 2020;97(4):52-57. doi: 10.17116/kurort20209704152.

Abstract

THE PURPOSE OF THIS WORK

Is to analyze the current state of the sanatorium-and-spa complex of the Russian Federation and to develop promising ways of its development.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The state analysis was carried out on the basis of the results of field events, including the assessment of the quality of medical care; video conference call results; data from the State Register of the Resort Fund of the Russian Federation; reports on medical rehabilitation for people with disabilities and children with disabilities in medical and sanatorium-and-spa organizations. When assessing, an integral indicator of the current state of the medical industry was used, based on which the total integral indicator of the sanatorium-and-spa complex was calculated.

RESULTS

Based on the analysis, a rating of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation was compiled depending on the state of the sanatorium-and-spa treatment, the problems of the industry and ways to solve them were highlighted. The development paths of the sanatorium-and-spa complex of the Russian Federation are substantiated, which are reflected in the Development Strategy of the sanatorium-and-spa complex of the Russian Federation, approved by order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 26, 2018 №2581-r.

CONCLUSION

The implementation of the proposed measures will restore the world-recognized achievements of domestic balneology and increase the effectiveness and accessibility of sanatorium-and-spa treatment, as well as achieve the targets specified in the Development Strategy of the spa complex of the Russian Federation.

摘要

这项工作的目的

是分析俄罗斯联邦疗养院及温泉浴场综合体的现状,并探索其未来发展的可行途径。

材料与方法

基于实地考察结果进行现状分析,包括医疗服务质量评估;视频会议通话结果;俄罗斯联邦疗养基金国家登记册的数据;医疗和疗养院及温泉浴场机构中残疾人及残疾儿童医疗康复报告。评估时,使用了医疗行业现状的综合指标,并据此计算出疗养院及温泉浴场综合体的总综合指标。

结果

基于分析,根据疗养院及温泉浴场治疗的状况编制了俄罗斯联邦各主体的评级,突出了该行业的问题及解决方法。论证了俄罗斯联邦疗养院及温泉浴场综合体的发展路径,这些路径反映在俄罗斯联邦政府2018年11月26日第2581-r号命令批准的《俄罗斯联邦疗养院及温泉浴场综合体发展战略》中。

结论

实施所提议措施将恢复国内浴疗学的世界公认成就,提高疗养院及温泉浴场治疗的有效性和可及性,并实现俄罗斯联邦温泉浴场综合体发展战略中规定的目标。

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