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钳形配体的模拟物:一种可获得的无膦-(嘧啶-2-基)-1,2-唑-3-甲酰胺框架用于双核钯(II)配合物及水相中的高周转率催化反应

Mimics of Pincer Ligands: An Accessible Phosphine-Free -(Pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2-azole-3-carboxamide Framework for Binuclear Pd(II) Complexes and High-Turnover Catalysis in Water.

作者信息

Kletskov Alexey V, Bumagin Nikolay A, Petkevich Sergey K, Dikusar Evgenij A, Lyakhov Alexander S, Ivashkevich Ludmila S, Kolesnik Iryna A, Potkin Vladimir I

机构信息

Chemical Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1/3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.

Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Surganova Str., 13, Minsk 220072, Belarus.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2020 Aug 3;59(15):10384-10388. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01035. Epub 2020 Jul 20.

DOI:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01035
PMID:32687332
Abstract

We report for the first time cyclic phosphine-free "head to tail" N,N,N pincer-like (pincer complexes mimicking) -(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2-azole-3-carboxamide Pd(II) complexes with deprotonated amide groups as high-turnover catalysts (TON up to 10, TOF up to 1.2 × 10 h) for cross-coupling reactions on the background of up to quantitative yields under Green Chemistry conditions. The potency of the described catalyst family representatives was demonstrated in Suzuki-Miyaura, Mizoroki-Heck, and Sonogashira reactions on industrially practical examples. Corresponding ligands could be synthesized based on readily available reagents through simple chemical transformations. Within the complex structures, a highly unusual 1,3,5,7-tetraza-2,6-dipalladocane frame could be observed.

摘要

我们首次报道了不含环膦的“头对尾”N,N,N钳状(模拟钳形配合物)-(嘧啶-2-基)-1,2-唑-3-甲酰胺钯(II)配合物,其具有去质子化酰胺基团,作为高周转催化剂(TON高达10,TOF高达1.2×10 h)用于交叉偶联反应,在绿色化学条件下产率高达定量。在铃木-宫浦、水泽-赫克和索尼加什ira反应的工业实际例子中证明了所述催化剂家族代表的效力。相应的配体可以通过简单的化学转化,基于容易获得的试剂合成。在复杂结构中,可以观察到一个非常不寻常的1,3,5,7-四氮杂-2,6-二钯环烷骨架。

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