Painuly Guru Prasad, Singhal Mini
Department of General and Laparoscopic Surgery, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mussoorie Diversion Road, Dehradun, 248001, India.
Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mussoorie Diversion Road, Dehradun, 248001, India.
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;72:608-609. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.06.094. Epub 2020 Jun 26.
Sub hepatic caecum and appendix is an uncommon condition. It occurs due to incomplete rotation of foetal foregut and mal descent of caecum. This condition may be mistaken for acute cholecystitis, liver abscess, duodenal perforation or right renal calculus. Diagnosis may be delayed when acute appendicitis develops complications - appendicular rupture, perforation or localized abscess. The condition may be missed on ultra sound and CT abdomen may be inconclusive. Thus, surgeon should have a high index of suspicion in such undiagnosed right upper abdominal pain. In such cases an early diagnostic laparoscopy is suggested to avoid further complications. The present case is being reported due to difficulty in diagnosis of the condition, need for timely surgical intervention to avoid life threatening complications.
肝下盲肠和阑尾是一种罕见的情况。它是由于胎儿前肠旋转不完全和盲肠下降异常所致。这种情况可能被误诊为急性胆囊炎、肝脓肿、十二指肠穿孔或右肾结石。当急性阑尾炎出现并发症——阑尾破裂、穿孔或局限性脓肿时,诊断可能会延迟。超声检查可能会漏诊这种情况,而腹部CT检查结果可能不明确。因此,外科医生对于此类未确诊的右上腹疼痛应保持高度怀疑。在这种情况下,建议早期进行诊断性腹腔镜检查以避免进一步的并发症。报告本病例是因为该疾病诊断困难,需要及时进行手术干预以避免危及生命的并发症。