Almohiy Hussain M, Hussein Khalid, Alqahtani Mohammed, Elshiekh Elhussaien, Loaz Omer, Alasmari Azah, Saad Mohamed, Adam Mohamed, Mukhtar Emad, Alelyani Magbool, Alshahrani Madshush, Abuhadi Nouf, Alshumrani Ghazi, Almazzah Alaa, Alsleem Haney, Almohiy Nadiayah, Alrwaili Amgad, Alam Mohammad Mahtab, Asiri Abdullah, Khalil Mohammed, Rawashdeh Mohammad, Saade Charbel
Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Medical Physics and Instrumentation, National Cancer Institute, University of Gezira, Wad Medani 20, Sudan.
Med Sci (Basel). 2020 Jul 20;8(3):27. doi: 10.3390/medsci8030027.
Computed tomography (CT) is a key imaging technique in diagnostic radiology, providing highly sensitive and specific information. While its use has increased dramatically in recent years, the quantity and associated risks of radiation from CT scans present major challenges, particularly in paediatrics. The fundamental principles of radiation protection require that radiation quantities be as low as reasonably achievable and CT use must be justified, particularly for paediatric patients. CT radiation knowledge is a key factor in optimising and minimising radiation risk. The objective of this study was to analyse knowledge level, expertise, and competency regarding CT radiation dose and its hazards in paediatrics among radiologists in Saudi Arabian hospitals. A self-reported, multiple-choice questionnaire assessed the attitudes and opinions of radiologists involved in imaging studies using ionising radiation. Among the total respondents, 65% ± 13.5% had a good comprehension of the dangers of carcinogenicity to the patient resulting from CT scans, with 80% presuming that cancer risks were elevated. However, only 48.5%, 56.5%, and 65% of the respondents were aware of specific radiation risks in head, chest, and abdominal paediatric examinations, respectively. Regular, frequent, and specific training courses are suggested to improve the fundamental knowledge of CT radiation among radiologists and other physicians.
计算机断层扫描(CT)是诊断放射学中的一项关键成像技术,能提供高度敏感且具体的信息。尽管近年来其使用量急剧增加,但CT扫描的辐射量及相关风险带来了重大挑战,尤其是在儿科领域。辐射防护的基本原则要求辐射量应尽可能低且合理可行,CT的使用必须合理,特别是对于儿科患者。CT辐射知识是优化和最小化辐射风险的关键因素。本研究的目的是分析沙特阿拉伯医院放射科医生关于儿科CT辐射剂量及其危害的知识水平、专业知识和能力。一份自我报告的多项选择题问卷评估了参与使用电离辐射进行成像研究的放射科医生的态度和意见。在所有受访者中,65%±13.5%对CT扫描给患者带来的致癌危险有较好的理解,80%认为癌症风险会升高。然而,分别只有48.5%、56.5%和65%的受访者知晓儿科头部、胸部和腹部检查中的特定辐射风险。建议定期、频繁且专门地开展培训课程,以提高放射科医生和其他医生关于CT辐射的基础知识。