Gayle R C, Spitler D L, Karper W B, Jaeger R M, Rice S N
Division of Health and Physical Education, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond.
Int J Rehabil Res. 1988;11(4):335-42. doi: 10.1097/00004356-198812000-00002.
The effects of regular aerobic exercise on state-trait anxiety (Spielberger) and Depression (Zung) were assessed for nine men and six women, 46-71 years of age, with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Treatment subjects (N = 9) were evaluated prior to and following 14 and 28 weeks of exercise. Control subjects (N = 6) were evaluated at the same times but did not participate in the initial 14 weeks of exercise. The exercise regime consisted of stretching before and after 30 minutes of walking at about 50% of maximal oxygen uptake. Analyses showed the exercise intervention to have little impact on state-trait anxiety or depression scores. Anecdotal remarks and perceptions of the subjects suggest that further investigation of the relationship between exercise and psychological status of COPC patients is justified.
对9名年龄在46至71岁之间患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的男性和6名女性，评估了定期有氧运动对状态-特质焦虑（斯皮尔伯格量表）和抑郁（zung量表）的影响。对9名治疗对象在运动14周和28周之前及之后进行了评估。6名对照对象在相同时间接受评估，但未参与最初14周的运动。运动方案包括在以最大摄氧量约50%的速度步行30分钟前后进行拉伸。分析表明，运动干预对状态-特质焦虑或抑郁评分几乎没有影响。受试者的轶事评论和看法表明，进一步研究运动与COPD患者心理状态之间的关系是合理的。
