Teixeira Alfredo, Silva Severiano, Guedes Cristina, Rodrigues Sandra
Mountain Research Centre (CIMO), Escola Superior Agrária/Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Sta Apolónia Apt, 1172 5301-855 Bragança, Portugal.
Veterinary and Animal Research Centre (CECAV) Universidade Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
Foods. 2020 Jul 20;9(7):960. doi: 10.3390/foods9070960.
Even though sheep and goat processed meat products are not as popular as pork, beef or poultry and are generally considered not as important, they have a very important role in meat consumption around the world. A concise review of the origin and type of the most important sheep and goat processed meat products produced in different countries and world regions is made. The manuscript also summarizes the most recent studies on sheep and goat processed meats on the physicochemical characterizations, sensory quality, microbiological quality and safety. Some conclusions and future trends in production, processing and commercial potentiality for sheep and goat processed meat products are discussed. Several possibilities exist to make them more diversified and appealing to the market. Processing meat from culled animals is an interesting way to value animals with low market acceptability. Some as fermented sausages, cured legs and pâtés have great commercial potential as highly acceptable consumer commodities. An interesting field of food research is the rediscovery of a new generation of goat and sheep meat products as functional foods that will respond to the constant innovation required by the meat industry. Everything related to food safety must be considered in the future.
尽管绵羊和山羊加工肉制品不如猪肉、牛肉或禽肉受欢迎,且通常被认为不那么重要,但它们在全球肉类消费中发挥着非常重要的作用。本文简要回顾了不同国家和世界区域生产的最重要的绵羊和山羊加工肉制品的起源和类型。本文还总结了关于绵羊和山羊加工肉的物理化学特性、感官质量、微生物质量和安全性的最新研究。讨论了绵羊和山羊加工肉制品在生产、加工和商业潜力方面的一些结论和未来趋势。有多种可能性使它们更加多样化并吸引市场。加工淘汰动物的肉是一种对市场接受度低的动物进行增值的有趣方式。一些如发酵香肠、腌制腿肉和肉酱作为高度可接受的消费品具有巨大的商业潜力。食品研究的一个有趣领域是重新发现新一代山羊和绵羊肉制品作为功能性食品,以应对肉类行业不断创新的需求。未来必须考虑与食品安全相关的一切。