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CHARGE 综合征患者,携带新型 CHD7 突变,表现为严重的喉软化和喂养困难。

CHARGE syndrome patient with novel CHD7 mutation presenting with severe laryngomalacia and feeding difficulty.

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Jul 22;13(7):e233037. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-233037.

Abstract

We report a case of CHARGE syndrome with atypical phenotype and a novel mutation in the CHD7 gene. Laryngomalacia and swallowing difficulties are prominent features in this case. These are commonly found in patients with CHARGE syndrome and are well described in previous studies. However, with the traditional diagnostic criteria, diagnosis is difficult without the presence of coloboma or choanal atresia. Early diagnosis is possible with the aid of clinical genetics. The current diagnostic criteria would need to be broadened with the inclusion of pathogenic CHD7 variant status as a major criterion. Further research on the function of CHD7 gene may also give us more insight on the pathogenic mechanism of various clinical features of CHARGE syndrome.

摘要

我们报告了一例具有非典型表型的 CHARGE 综合征病例,该病例的 CHD7 基因突变是一种新突变。本例中,喉软骨软化和吞咽困难是突出的特征。这些在 CHARGE 综合征患者中很常见,在以前的研究中已有详细描述。然而,根据传统的诊断标准,如果没有出现眼眶缺损或后鼻孔闭锁,诊断是困难的。临床遗传学的辅助可以实现早期诊断。目前的诊断标准需要扩大,将致病性 CHD7 变异状态作为主要标准纳入其中。对 CHD7 基因功能的进一步研究也可能使我们对 CHARGE 综合征各种临床特征的发病机制有更深入的了解。

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本文引用的文献

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The cardiac phenotype in patients with a CHD7 mutation.患有CHD7突变的患者的心脏表型。
Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2013 Jun;6(3):248-54. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.113.000054.
4
Cochlear nerve deficiency in children with CHARGE syndrome.儿童 CHARGE 综合征的耳蜗神经缺失。
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Mutation update on the CHD7 gene involved in CHARGE syndrome.CHD7 基因突变与 CHARGE 综合征相关。
Hum Mutat. 2012 Aug;33(8):1149-60. doi: 10.1002/humu.22086. Epub 2012 Apr 16.
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Aspiration in children with CHARGE syndrome.CHARGE综合征患儿的误吸
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A recognizable syndrome within CHARGE association: Hall-Hittner syndrome.CHARGE综合征中的一种可识别综合征:霍尔-希特纳综合征。
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