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Testing for Down Syndrome in Catholic Health Care: Complicity in Eugenic Abortion.天主教医疗保健机构中的唐氏综合征检测：参与优生堕胎
Linacre Q. 2020 Aug;87(3):259-264. doi: 10.1177/0024363919895366. Epub 2019 Dec 22.
2
Prenatal Genetic Screening and Potential Complicity in Abortion: Considerations for Catholic Health Care.产前基因筛查与堕胎中的潜在同谋关系：天主教医疗保健的考量
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J Med Philos. 1992 Jun;17(3):347-64. doi: 10.1093/jmp/17.3.347.
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本文引用的文献

1
Recent trends in the birth prevalence of Down syndrome in China: impact of prenatal diagnosis and subsequent terminations.中国唐氏综合征出生患病率的近期趋势：产前诊断及后续终止妊娠的影响
Prenat Diagn. 2015 Apr;35(4):311-8. doi: 10.1002/pd.4516. Epub 2015 Feb 16.
2
Screening for down syndrome in the United States: results of surveys in 2011 and 2012.美国唐氏综合征筛查：2011 年和 2012 年调查结果。
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2013 Jul;137(7):921-6. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2012-0319-CP.
3
Prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome: a systematic review of termination rates (1995-2011).唐氏综合征的产前诊断：终止率的系统评价（1995-2011）。
Prenat Diagn. 2012 Feb;32(2):142-53. doi: 10.1002/pd.2910.
4
DNA sequencing of maternal plasma to detect Down syndrome: an international clinical validation study.母体外周血游离 DNA 测序用于唐氏综合征的检测：一项国际临床验证研究。
Genet Med. 2011 Nov;13(11):913-20. doi: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3182368a0e.
5
Screening for Down syndrome: changing practice of obstetricians.唐氏综合征筛查：产科医生的实践变化
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Apr;200(4):459.e1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.12.027.
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Millions of missing girls: from fetal sexing to high technology sex selection in India.数百万失踪女童：从印度的胎儿性别鉴定到高科技性别选择
Prenat Diagn. 2006 Jul;26(7):604-9. doi: 10.1002/pd.1475.
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First-trimester or second-trimester screening, or both, for Down's syndrome.孕早期或孕中期唐氏综合征筛查，或两者皆做。
N Engl J Med. 2005 Nov 10;353(19):2001-11. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043693.
8
Abortion patterns and reported sex ratios at birth in rural Yunnan, China.中国云南农村的堕胎模式及报告的出生性别比
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Ethical and religious directives for Catholic health care services.天主教医疗服务的伦理与宗教指南。
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10
First-trimester Down syndrome screening using dried blood biochemistry and nuchal translucency.利用干血生物化学和颈部透明带进行孕早期唐氏综合征筛查。
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天主教医疗保健机构中的唐氏综合征检测：参与优生堕胎

Testing for Down Syndrome in Catholic Health Care: Complicity in Eugenic Abortion.

作者信息

Linn James G

机构信息

Independent Author, Shorewood, WI, USA.

出版信息

Linacre Q. 2020 Aug;87(3):259-264. doi: 10.1177/0024363919895366. Epub 2019 Dec 22.

DOI:10.1177/0024363919895366
PMID:32699435
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7350118/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Catholic healthcare institutions, physicians, and midwives routinely employ testing for Down syndrome as a part of prenatal care. This testing is an essential part of eugenic abortion and often leads to it. Catholic teaching clearly forbids such testing when undertaken with abortive intent if the baby has Down syndrome or other abnormalities. This article discusses (1) the evolution of prenatal genetic testing and abortion, (2) how this testing may involve complicity in eugenic abortion, and (3) offers proposals to avoid and end Catholic healthcare's cooperation with this evil.

SUMMARY

This article discusses why prenatal genetic testing as practiced in many Catholic healthcare institutions is ethically problematic and then proposes solutions.

摘要

未加标注

天主教医疗保健机构、医生和助产士通常会将唐氏综合征检测作为产前护理的一部分。这种检测是优生堕胎的重要组成部分，并且常常导致堕胎。如果婴儿患有唐氏综合征或其他异常情况，当出于堕胎意图进行此类检测时，天主教教义明确禁止这样做。本文讨论了（1）产前基因检测与堕胎的演变，（2）这种检测如何可能涉及参与优生堕胎，以及（3）提出避免并终止天主教医疗保健机构与这种恶行合作的建议。

总结

本文讨论了许多天主教医疗保健机构所实施的产前基因检测为何在伦理上存在问题，然后提出了解决方案。