Bertoli Mia J, Sadoughifar Roxanna, Schwartz Robert A, Lotti Torello M, Janniger Camila K
Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
University of Rome G. Marconi, Rome, Italy.
Dermatol Ther. 2020 Nov;33(6):e14055. doi: 10.1111/dth.14055. Epub 2020 Aug 31.
Female pattern hair loss is a common form of hair loss in women that increases in incidence with age. The etiology is unknown with numerous factors identified that influence its onset. Female pattern hair loss may be viewed as a marker for an increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic disease. New treatments include microneedling, low-level laser therapy, and autologous fat transfer. This article focuses on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, systemic associations, and current treatments for female pattern hair loss, which is the most common cause of alopecia in women.
女性型脱发是女性常见的脱发形式,发病率随年龄增长而增加。病因不明,但已确定有许多因素会影响其发病。女性型脱发可被视为心血管和代谢疾病风险增加的一个标志。新的治疗方法包括微针疗法、低强度激光疗法和自体脂肪移植。本文重点关注女性型脱发的病理生理学、诊断、全身关联以及当前的治疗方法,女性型脱发是女性脱发最常见的原因。