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情境评估:评估一种新颖的自我引导式在线治疗评估。

Contextual assessment: evaluating a novel self-guided online therapeutic assessment.

机构信息

White River Junction VA Medical Center, White River Junction, VT, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.

出版信息

Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2021 Jun;25(2):206-215. doi: 10.1080/13651501.2020.1794010. Epub 2020 Jul 23.

DOI:10.1080/13651501.2020.1794010
PMID:32701050
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11151187/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Paper introduces Conflict Analysis (CA), an online self-guided therapeutic assessment. CA combines a diagnostic self-report scale with narrative exercises and self-analytical tasks. CA automatically generates detailed diagnostic records and frameworks for changes.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate therapeutic and diagnostic benefits associated with CA over time.

METHODS

This online study compared CA over 2 weeks on outcome measures predicting psychotherapy outcome. Novel scale measuring perceived diagnostic benefit and perceived therapeutic benefit was delivered at post and follow-up. Cohort (n = 59, average age = 35, 50% female) was either in therapy or interested to start therapy in near future.

RESULTS

Repeated-measure ANOVAs suggest that scores significantly changed on measures predicting negative affect, depression, performance and appearance self-esteem, insight, and growth initiative. Agreement rates on items measuring perceived diagnostic and therapeutic benefits were at least 74.5% for both post and follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS

Evidence supports further exploration of CA as a self-guided diagnostic and therapeutic resource.Key pointsResults demonstrate feasibility and utility of online self-guided therapeutic assessment.Described model is associated with increased perceived diagnostic and therapeutic benefits.Described model illustrates therapeutic benefits over time.Results demonstrate that even self-guided assessment can have therapeutic implications.

摘要

背景

本文介绍了冲突分析(CA),一种在线自我引导的治疗评估方法。CA 将诊断自评量表与叙事练习和自我分析任务相结合。CA 可自动生成详细的诊断记录和变化框架。

目的

随着时间的推移,评估 CA 在治疗和诊断方面的益处。

方法

本在线研究比较了 CA 在 2 周内对预测心理治疗结果的结果测量上的疗效。在治疗结束和随访时,采用一种新的量表来测量感知的诊断益处和治疗益处。队列(n=59,平均年龄 35 岁,女性占 50%)或正在接受治疗,或有在不久的将来开始治疗的意愿。

结果

重复测量方差分析表明,预测负性情绪、抑郁、表现和外貌自尊、洞察力和成长主动性的测量指标的分数显著变化。对测量感知的诊断和治疗益处的项目进行的一致性分析,在治疗结束和随访时的同意率至少为 74.5%。

结论

证据支持进一步探索 CA 作为一种自我引导的诊断和治疗资源。研究结果证明了在线自我引导治疗评估的可行性和实用性。所描述的模型与增加的感知诊断和治疗益处相关。所描述的模型说明了随着时间的推移的治疗益处。研究结果表明,即使是自我引导的评估也可能具有治疗意义。

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