Framework Development for an Immediate Postpartum Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Program.

BACKGROUND

With the high rates of unintended pregnancy and associated maternal morbidity and mortality in the United States, particularly among poor and minority women, it is imperative that all individuals have information about and access to long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) methods in the immediate postpartum period.

OBJECTIVE

The creation of a framework to provide guidance, address barriers, and dispel myths associated with the implementation of an immediate postpartum LARC program.

METHODS

A multistep approach to develop a framework to guide planning and implementation of an immediate postpartum LARC program. A literature review, telephone and e-mail interviews with clinical experts involved with successful implementation of immediate postpartum LARC programs, development of a list of interdisciplinary specialists, and steps required to initiate a change in current practice.

RESULTS

The provision of a framework to guide the planning and implementation of an immediate postpartum LARC program to streamline the process while addressing perceived barriers and myths.

CONCLUSIONS

Addressing the lack of knowledge about LARCs, financial concerns, and absence of a standardized framework related to planning and implementation of this complex process will hopefully begin the process of making effective and reliable contraception available.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING

The use of a standardized framework to guide the implementation of an immediate postpartum LARC program provides the potential for easier access to LARC methods in this critical time period.