School of Health Sciences, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.
School of Health Sciences, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.
J Med Imaging Radiat Sci. 2020 Sep;51(3):354-357. doi: 10.1016/j.jmir.2020.05.008. Epub 2020 Jul 21.
Mentoring occurs every day in the workplace, as experienced employees (mentors) help guide inexperienced ones (protégés) toward a common goal. Both the mentor and protégé possess hallmark characteristics that contribute to a successful mentorship. The typology of mentoring includes formal versus informal, as well as group, one-on-one, peer, remote, and invisible mentors. The benefits of these mentorships can impact students, inexperienced employees, health care institutions, education institutions, patient care, and the mentors themselves. Finally, there are recommendations for fostering mentoring for educators and managers.
指导在工作场所每天都在发生，有经验的员工（导师）帮助引导没有经验的员工（受指导者）朝着共同的目标前进。导师和受指导者都具有标志性特征，有助于成功的指导关系。指导的类型包括正式和非正式、小组、一对一、同伴、远程和隐形导师。这些指导关系的好处可以影响学生、没有经验的员工、医疗机构、教育机构、患者护理以及导师本身。最后，为教育工作者和管理者提供了培养指导关系的建议。
