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构建行动模型的安全教学对话:与密克罗尼西亚岛民动员社区

Building Safe Didactic Dialogues for Action Model: Mobilizing Community with Micronesian Islanders.

作者信息

Nguyen-Truong Connie K Y, Leung Jacqueline, Micky Kapiolani, Nevers Jennifer I

机构信息

Dr. Nguyen-Truong and Dr. Leung are co-first authors.

Washington State University College of Nursing in Vancouver, Washington, United States.

出版信息

Asian Pac Isl Nurs J. 2020;5(1):1-11. doi: 10.31372/20200501.1066.

Abstract

Despite mandates by the United States (U.S.) government to ensure the inclusion of women and minorities in federally funded research, communities of color continue to participate less frequently than non-Latinx Whites. There is limited research that examines maternal health outcomes and early childhood resources. Pacific Islanders (PI) have grown substantially in a county in the Pacific Northwest region of the U.S. (from 4,419 to 9,248, of which 52% are female). About 62.7% of PI women are not accessing prenatal care in the first trimester, and this is substantially higher than the national target of 22.1%. Researchers found that PI children are leaving school to take care of family obligations. The purpose of the educational innovative project, model, was to respond to Micronesian Islanders (MI) parent leaders' need to feel safe and to build a close kinship to encourage dialogue about difficult topics regarding access and utilization of early education systems and prenatal/perinatal health for community-driven model for action planning and solutions. Popular education tenets were used in the project to be culturally sensitive to the human experience. The MI community health worker outreached to MI parent leaders in an urban area in the Pacific Northwest region of the U.S. Eight partners participated in this project: parent leaders from the MI community-at-large, community partners from the MI Community organization, and academic nurse researchers. Didactic dialogues lasted two hours per session for four. Topics included: collaborative agreements, MI parent leaders' identified needs and existing resources regarding preschool and immunization, parent-child relationship (stress and trauma, adverse childhood experiences), and MI experience regarding prenatal care access and postpartum depression. Group discussion on reflection was used to evaluate utility. model was foundational via mobilizing community with MI, trust and rapport building, and engaging in a safe and courageous space for dialogues for action planning and solutions as community and academic partners as stakeholders. Many previously unspoken issues such as abuse, language, and cultural beliefs including barriers were openly shared among all partners. Dynamic thoughts towards identifying needs for change and then planning steps toward creating positive change created an atmosphere of empowerment for change.

摘要

尽管美国政府发布指令,要求在联邦资助的研究中纳入女性和少数族裔,但有色人种社区的参与频率仍低于非拉丁裔白人。研究孕产妇健康结果和幼儿资源的研究有限。在美国太平洋西北地区的一个县,太平洋岛民(PI)数量大幅增长(从4419人增至9248人,其中52%为女性)。约62.7%的PI族裔女性在孕早期未接受产前护理,这大大高于22.1%的国家目标。研究人员发现,PI族裔儿童辍学去履行家庭义务。教育创新项目“模式”的目的是回应密克罗尼西亚岛民(MI)家长领袖对安全感的需求,并建立紧密的亲属关系,以鼓励就早期教育系统的获取和利用以及产前/围产期健康等困难话题展开对话,从而形成社区驱动的行动计划和解决方案模式。该项目运用大众教育原则,对人类经历保持文化敏感性。MI社区卫生工作者与美国太平洋西北地区一个城市地区的MI家长领袖取得联系。八个合作伙伴参与了该项目:来自MI社区的家长领袖、MI社区组织的社区合作伙伴以及学术护士研究人员。教学对话每节持续两小时,共进行了四节。主题包括:合作协议、MI家长领袖确定的关于学前教育和免疫接种的需求及现有资源、亲子关系(压力与创伤、童年不良经历)以及MI在产前护理获取和产后抑郁方面的经历。通过小组反思讨论来评估效用。“模式”通过与MI族裔动员社区、建立信任和融洽关系,并为作为利益相关者的社区和学术伙伴营造一个安全且大胆的对话空间以制定行动计划和解决方案,奠定了基础。许多此前未公开的问题,如虐待、语言和文化信仰包括障碍等,在所有合作伙伴之间公开分享。对确定变革需求并进而规划实现积极变革步骤的动态思考,营造了一种促进变革的赋权氛围。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e26/7373254/9420c305a882/apinj-05-001-g001.jpg

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