Cao Qian, Kumru Baris
Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14424 Potsdam, Germany.
Polymers (Basel). 2020 Jul 22;12(8):1626. doi: 10.3390/polym12081626.
High potential of emission chemistry has been visualized in many fields, from sensors and imaging to displays. In general, conjugated polymers are the top rankers for such chemistry, despite the fact that they bring solubility problems, high expenses, toxicity and demanding synthesis. Metal-free polymeric semiconductor graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) has been an attractive candidate for visible light-induced photocatalysis, and its emission properties have been optimized and explored recently. Herein, we present modified g-CN nanoparticles as organodispersible conjugated polymer materials to be utilized in a heterophase emission systems. The injection of a g-CN organic dispersion in aqueous polymer solution not only provides retention of the shape by Pickering stabilization of g-CN, but high intensity emission is also obtained. The heterophase all-liquid emission display can be further modified by the addition of simple conjugated organic molecules to the initial g-CN dispersion, which provides a platform for multicolor emission. We believe that such shape-tailored and stabilized liquid-liquid multicolor emission systems are intriguing for sensing, displays and photonics.
发射化学在许多领域都展现出了巨大潜力,从传感器、成像到显示器。一般来说,共轭聚合物在这类化学领域中名列前茅,尽管它们存在溶解性问题、成本高昂、毒性以及合成要求苛刻等情况。无金属聚合物半导体石墨相氮化碳(g-CN)一直是可见光诱导光催化的有吸引力的候选材料,并且其发射特性最近也得到了优化和探索。在此,我们展示了经修饰的g-CN纳米颗粒作为可在有机相中分散的共轭聚合物材料,用于异相发射系统。将g-CN有机分散体注入聚合物水溶液中,不仅通过皮克林稳定化作用使g-CN保持形状,还能获得高强度发射。通过向初始的g-CN分散体中添加简单的共轭有机分子,可以进一步改进异相全液体发射显示器,这为多色发射提供了一个平台。我们相信,这种形状定制且稳定的液-液多色发射系统对于传感、显示器和光子学来说是很有吸引力的。