Cankurtaran Veysel, Ozates Serdar, Ezerbolat Ozates Melike, Ozler Serkan
Department of Ophthalmology, Medical School of Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.
Department of Ophthalmology, Kars Harakani State Hospital, Kars, Turkey.
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020 Aug;68(8):1579-1583. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2290_19.
To assess the association of sexual function with visual acuity.
Patients were included in the mild to moderate visual impairment (MVI), severe visual impairment (SVI), and profound visual impairment (PVI) groups based on bilateral corrected distance visual acuity. All patients completed the Turkish version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and Glombok-Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS) scales before and at 1 month after the cataract surgery.
Mean IIEF scores did not improve after cataract surgery in the MVI group (P > 0.05). Sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction, overall satisfaction, and total IIEF score were significantly improved after cataract surgery in both the SVI and PVI groups (P < 0.05). Mean GRISS subscale scores did not improve after cataract surgery in the MVI group (P > 0.05). Non-sensuality, avoidance, dissatisfaction, infrequency, noncommunication, and total GRISS score were significantly improved after cataract surgery in both the SVI and PVI groups (P < 0.05).
The study results documented the association of low visual acuity and decreased sexual desire and satisfaction and revealed the beneficial effect of visual improvement.
评估性功能与视力之间的关联。
根据双眼矫正远视力,将患者分为轻度至中度视力损害(MVI)组、重度视力损害(SVI)组和极重度视力损害(PVI)组。所有患者在白内障手术前及术后1个月完成土耳其语版国际勃起功能指数(IIEF)和性满意度格隆伯克 - 拉斯特量表(GRISS)。
MVI组白内障手术后IIEF平均得分未改善(P>0.05)。SVI组和PVI组白内障手术后性欲、性交满意度、总体满意度及IIEF总分均显著改善(P<0.05)。MVI组白内障手术后GRISS分量表平均得分未改善(P>0.05)。SVI组和PVI组白内障手术后非性感、回避、不满、频率低、无沟通及GRISS总分均显著改善(P<0.05)。
研究结果证明了低视力与性欲及满意度降低之间的关联,并揭示了视力改善的有益作用。