Department of Pediatrics, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, PO Box 19676, Springfield, IL 62794, USA.
Clin Perinatol. 2020 Sep;47(3):469-485. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2020.05.008. Epub 2020 May 22.
Blood pressure (BP) is routinely measured in newborn infants. Published BP nomograms demonstrate a rise in BP following delivery in healthy infants at all gestational ages (GA) and evidence that BP values are higher with increasing birth weight and GA. However, the complex physiology that occurs in newborn infants and range of BP values observed at all GA make it difficult to identify "normal" BP for a specific infant at a specific time under specific conditions. As such, complete hemodynamic assessment should include the physical examination, perinatal history, other vital signs, and laboratory values in addition to BP values.
血压（BP）在新生儿中常规测量。已发表的 BP 正常图表显示，在所有胎龄（GA）的健康婴儿中，分娩后 BP 升高，并且证据表明，随着出生体重和 GA 的增加，BP 值更高。然而，新生儿中发生的复杂生理情况以及在所有 GA 观察到的 BP 值范围使得很难在特定条件下特定时间确定特定婴儿的“正常”BP。因此，完整的血液动力学评估除了 BP 值外，还应包括体格检查、围生期病史、其他生命体征和实验室值。
