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护理专业学生的母乳喂养知识:AprendeLact 问卷的设计与验证。

Nursing student's knowledge about breastfeeding: Design and validation of the AprendeLact questionnaire.

机构信息

Nursing Department, Univesitat Jaume I, Avda Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellón, Spain.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2020 Oct;93:104539. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104539. Epub 2020 Jul 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104539
PMID:32717699
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Breastfeeding is the best source of food that a mother can offer her child during the first months of life because it provides numerous benefits for both mother and baby. Despite breastfeeding being an innate act, it requires qualified health professionals for advice and support.

OBJECTIVES AND PARTICIPANTS

To design and validate a questionnaire to evaluate nursing student breastfeeding knowledge.

METHODS AND DESIGN

Cross-sectional study. Construction and validation of the questionnaire (content validity, test-retest reliability and internal consistency). Descriptive and bivariate analyses of socio-demographic variables and the questionnaire results.

RESULTS

Optimum results were obtained in terms of internal consistency (KR-20 = 0.9) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.925) with a samples of 144 participants (mean age of 22.69 years). Statistical significance were observed among the questionnaire score and academic year, clinical practice, type of breastfeeding in childhood, knowing about support groups and participating in a breastfeeding workshop or course.

CONCLUSION

A questionnaire on breastfeeding knowledge was validated. Nursing students progressively acquire breastfeeding skills as they advance in their undergraduate studies.

摘要

背景

母乳喂养是母亲在婴儿生命的头几个月能提供给孩子的最佳食物来源,因为它对母亲和婴儿都有许多好处。尽管母乳喂养是一种本能行为,但它需要合格的卫生专业人员提供建议和支持。

目的和参与者

设计和验证评估护理学生母乳喂养知识的问卷。

方法和设计

横断面研究。问卷的构建和验证(内容效度、重测信度和内部一致性)。对社会人口统计学变量和问卷结果进行描述性和双变量分析。

结果

在内部一致性(KR-20=0.9)和重测信度(ICC=0.925)方面,144 名参与者(平均年龄 22.69 岁)的样本中获得了最佳结果。问卷得分与学年、临床实践、儿童时期的母乳喂养类型、了解支持小组以及参加母乳喂养讲习班或课程之间存在统计学意义。

结论

验证了一份关于母乳喂养知识的问卷。护理学生在本科学习中逐步掌握母乳喂养技能。

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