Zhi Xinxin, Chen Junxiang, Xie Fangfang, Sun Jiayuan, Herth Felix J F
Department of Respiratory Endoscopy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Respiratory Endoscopy, Shanghai, China.
Department of Pneumology and Critical Care Medicine, Thoraxklinik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Endosc Ultrasound. 2021 Jan-Feb;10(1):3-18. doi: 10.4103/eus.eus_43_20.
Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) technology is important in the diagnosis of intrathoracic benign and malignant lymph nodes (LNs). With the development of EBUS imaging technology, its role in noninvasive diagnosis, as a supplement to pathology diagnosis, has been given increasing attention in recent years. Many studies have explored qualitative and quantitative methods for the three EBUS modes, as well as a variety of multimodal analysis methods, to find the optimal method for the noninvasive diagnosis using EBUS for LNs. Here, we review and comment on the research methods and predictive diagnostic value, discuss the existing problems, and look ahead to the future application of EBUS imaging.
支气管内超声引导下经支气管针吸活检（EBUS-TBNA）技术在诊断胸内良恶性淋巴结方面具有重要意义。随着EBUS成像技术的发展，近年来其作为病理学诊断的补充在无创诊断中的作用日益受到关注。许多研究探索了三种EBUS模式的定性和定量方法以及多种多模态分析方法，以寻找使用EBUS对淋巴结进行无创诊断的最佳方法。在此，我们对研究方法和预测诊断价值进行综述与评论，讨论存在的问题，并展望EBUS成像的未来应用。
