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植入式循环记录仪在八旬老人中的诊断率

Diagnostic yield of the implantable loop recorder in octogenarians.

作者信息

Lacunza-Ruiz Francisco J, Moya-Mitjans Angel, Martínez-Alday Jesús, Barón-Esquivias Gonzalo, Ruiz-Granell Ricardo, García-Alberola Arcadi

机构信息

University Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, Ctra Madrid Cartagena sn. El Palmar, 30120, Murcia, Spain.

University Hospital Vall d´Hebron, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Eur Geriatr Med. 2019 Feb;10(1):129-133. doi: 10.1007/s41999-018-0128-1. Epub 2018 Nov 30.

DOI:10.1007/s41999-018-0128-1
PMID:32720280
Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Syncope in octogenarians represents an important problem in terms of comorbidity, quality of life and substantial medical costs, resulting from studies and treatments. An implantable loop ecorder (ILR) may improve diagnostic performance. The objective of the study was to evaluate the results of the ILR in a population of octogenarians.

DESIGN

Prospective registry of patients receiving an implantable loop recorder in 40 Spanish centers.

PARTICIPANTS

128 octogenarians implanted with a device for clinical evaluation of syncope.

METHODS

Prospective registry recording the incidence of new symptoms or device activations within the first year after the implant, the incidence of new diagnosis and treatments, and an evaluation of the safety of this strategy in this population. Dedicated database for the registry.

RESULTS

Forty-two patients (33% of the population) obtained a final etiological diagnosis of the syncope, which led to a specific treatment in 39 (31%) patients. No differences regarding the presence of conduction disturbances or structural heart disease were found in this population. A mortality of 4% was recorded during follow-up.

CONCLUSION

The implantable loop recorder seems to be an effective and safe tool in the management of syncope in the octogenarian population.

摘要

背景/目的:就合并症、生活质量以及研究和治疗产生的高昂医疗费用而言,老年患者的晕厥是一个重要问题。植入式循环记录仪(ILR)可能会提高诊断效能。本研究的目的是评估ILR在老年人群中的应用结果。

设计

对西班牙40个中心接受植入式循环记录仪的患者进行前瞻性登记。

参与者

128名植入设备以进行晕厥临床评估的老年患者。

方法

前瞻性登记记录植入后第一年内新症状或设备激活的发生率、新诊断和治疗的发生率,并评估该策略在该人群中的安全性。为登记建立专用数据库。

结果

42名患者(占总人群的33%)最终获得了晕厥的病因诊断,其中39名(31%)患者因此接受了针对性治疗。该人群在传导障碍或结构性心脏病的存在方面未发现差异。随访期间记录的死亡率为4%。

结论

植入式循环记录仪似乎是管理老年人群晕厥的一种有效且安全的工具。

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1
Diagnostic yield of the implantable loop recorder in octogenarians.植入式循环记录仪在八旬老人中的诊断率
Eur Geriatr Med. 2019 Feb;10(1):129-133. doi: 10.1007/s41999-018-0128-1. Epub 2018 Nov 30.
2
Evaluation rhythm problems in unexplained syncope etiology with implantable loop recorder.使用植入式循环记录仪评估不明原因晕厥病因中的节律问题。
Pediatr Int. 2015 Jun;57(3):359-66. doi: 10.1111/ped.12530. Epub 2015 May 6.
3
The high cost of syncope: cost implications of a new insertable loop recorder in the investigation of recurrent syncope.晕厥的高昂成本:新型植入式循环记录仪在复发性晕厥调查中的成本影响
Am Heart J. 1999 May;137(5):870-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-8703(99)70411-4.
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Clinical experience of two Israeli medical centers with the implantable loop recorder in patients with syncope: from diagnosis to treatment.以色列两家医疗中心在晕厥患者中使用植入式环路记录器的临床经验:从诊断到治疗。
Isr Med Assoc J. 2012 Aug;14(8):488-92.
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Early use of an implantable loop recorder in syncope evaluation: a randomized study in the context of the French healthcare system (FRESH study).植入式循环记录仪在晕厥评估中的早期应用:法国医疗保健系统背景下的一项随机研究(FRESH研究)。
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Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2013 Dec;66(12):943-8. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2013.06.009. Epub 2013 Nov 7.
7
[Role of implantable loop recorder in the clinical diagnosis of syncope: results of the introduction of an effective diagnostic tool].
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Implantable loop recorders in the real world: a study of two Canadian centers.现实世界中的植入式循环记录仪:对加拿大两个中心的研究
J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2017 Nov;50(2):179-185. doi: 10.1007/s10840-017-0294-y. Epub 2017 Nov 2.
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Use of implantable and external loop recorders in syncope with unknown causes.植入式和体外环路记录仪在不明原因晕厥中的应用。
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[Implantable "loop recorder"--a new diagnostic tool for syncope of unknown cause].[植入式“环路记录器”——不明原因晕厥的新型诊断工具]
Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2005 Jul-Aug;133(7-8):338-42. doi: 10.2298/sarh0508338m.