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一种与 COVID-19 相关的烟碱能假说及其预防和治疗意义。

A nicotinic hypothesis for Covid-19 with preventive and therapeutic implications.

机构信息

Institut Pasteur CNRS UMR 3571 Department of Neuroscience and Collège de France, Paris France.

Sorbonne Université, Inserm UMRS, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris).

出版信息

C R Biol. 2020 Jun 5;343(1):33-39. doi: 10.5802/crbiol.8.

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 epidemics raises a considerable issue of public health at the planetary scale. There is a pressing urgency to find treatments based upon currently available scientific knowledge. Therefore, we tentatively propose a hypothesis which hopefully might ultimately help save lives. Based on the current scientific literature and on new epidemiological data which reveal that current smoking status appears to be a protective factor against the infection by SARS-CoV-2 [1], we hypothesize that the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) plays a key role in the pathophysiology of Covid-19 infection and might represent a target for the prevention and control of Covid-19 infection.

摘要

SARS-CoV-2 疫情在全球范围内引发了相当大的公共卫生问题。根据现有科学知识,迫切需要寻找治疗方法。因此,我们暂时提出一个假设,希望最终能够帮助拯救生命。基于当前的科学文献和新的流行病学数据,这些数据表明当前的吸烟状况似乎是预防 SARS-CoV-2 感染的保护因素[1],我们假设烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)在 Covid-19 感染的病理生理学中起着关键作用,并且可能成为预防和控制 Covid-19 感染的目标。

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