College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China.
College of Mechanical Engineering, Jinzhong University, Yuci 030600, Shanxi, China.
Sci Total Environ. 2020 Nov 10;742:140581. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140581. Epub 2020 Jul 2.
The carbon riched coke ash (CA) and organic components riched coking wastewater (CW) recovered from coking plants wastes were utilized for the preparation of coke ash coking wastewater slurry (CACWS), aiming for the fuel and waste reduction and recovery. The effects induced by the properties of CA and compositions of CW on the performances of CACWS, such as slurryability, rheology, stability and dispersant adsorption were investigated and discussed. Characterizations like zeta potentials and contact angles on the surface of CA were also conducted to draw a comprehensive formation mechanism of CACWS. Results showed that the CA was suitable for preparing slurry due to the lack of micropore structures and hydrophobicity in the surface. The maximum content of CA in the as-prepared CACWS could reach 66% and CACWS exhibited non-Newtonian pseudoplastic fluid behaviour. By reducing the particle size distribution, the slurryability of CA could be effectively improved. Although the components in CW enhance the wettability of CA surface, compared with cations in CW, the organic components had more influence on CACWS, which also obviously increased the viscosity of CACWS. The maximum CA content in CACWS (ω = 66 wt%) reduced by 9% comparing to CA water slurry (ω = 75 wt%) which improved the storage stability about 10%. In addition, results show that the dispersant Triton X-405 reduced viscosity and improved stability while in comparison with the anionic polycarboxylate dispersant. Overall, this study may provide an innovative and effective utilization of CA and CW from the coke plants wastes.
从焦化厂废物中回收的富碳焦灰(CA)和富含有机成分的焦化废水(CW)被用于制备焦灰焦化废水浆(CACWS),旨在实现燃料和废物的减少和回收。考察并讨论了 CA 的性质和 CW 的组成对焦灰焦化废水浆性能(如浆体流动性、流变学、稳定性和分散剂吸附)的影响。还对 CA 表面的 ζ 电位和接触角等特性进行了表征,以综合得出 CACWS 的形成机制。结果表明,由于 CA 表面缺乏微孔结构和疏水性,因此适合制备浆体。所制备的 CACWS 中 CA 的最大含量可达到 66%,且 CACWS 表现出非牛顿假塑性流体行为。通过减小粒径分布,可以有效提高 CA 的浆体流动性。尽管 CW 中的成分增强了 CA 表面的润湿性,但与 CW 中的阳离子相比,有机成分对 CACWS 的影响更大,这也明显增加了 CACWS 的粘度。与 CA 水浆(ω=75wt%)相比,CACWS(ω=66wt%)中 CA 的最大含量降低了 9%,这使储存稳定性提高了约 10%。此外,结果表明,与阴离子型聚羧酸分散剂相比,Triton X-405 分散剂降低了粘度并提高了稳定性。总体而言,该研究可能为焦化厂废物中 CA 和 CW 的创新和有效利用提供了依据。