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焦化废水对焦炭气化的促进作用及其在热化学反应中的降解特性。

Facilitation of coke gasification by coking wastewater and its degradation properties in thermochemical reactions.

作者信息

Geng Yang, Hu Haobin, Wu Yun, Li Zhijun, Lu Yani, Zhang Penghui, Bai Jinfeng

机构信息

Gansu Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Oil, Gas Resources in Longdong, College of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Longdong University Qingyang 745000 Gansu China

Research Center of Coal Chemical Engineering Liaoning, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan 114051 Liaoning China.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2024 Jun 3;14(25):17724-17732. doi: 10.1039/d4ra01344a. eCollection 2024 May 28.

Abstract

The thermochemical reaction between coking wastewater and gasification-coke is a new way to achieve efficient and clean use of coal and solve the problem of coking wastewater treatment in the Gansu Longdong region. To further investigate the thermochemical reaction characteristics of coking wastewater and gasification-coke, this paper explores the effect of coking wastewater on syngas production from coke gasification at 1000 °C, the degradation effect of organic pollutants in coking wastewater, the thermochemical reactivity of gasification-coke, and the reasons why wastewater promotes coke gasification and wastewater degradation. The results showed that the thermochemical reaction of coking wastewater with gasification-coke not only facilitates the improvement of syngas yield and low-level calorific value but also improves the thermochemical reactivity of gasification-coke. Notably, phenol in coking wastewater plays a major role in promoting the gasification of gasification-coke. During the thermochemical reaction, the organic pollutants in the wastewater were effectively degraded, the degradation rate of COD reached more than 85%, and the degradation of organic pollutants reached more than 75%. Phenol water and coking wastewater can not only improve the dispersion of the ash phase on the surface of gasification-coke, effectively inhibiting the sintering and agglomeration of the ash phase in gasification-coke, but also change the type and number of organic functional groups in gasification-coke. Therefore, coking wastewater can promote the gasification of coke. The thermochemical reaction between coke wastewater and gasification-coke can simultaneously promote coke gasification and the degradation of coke wastewater and achieve the resourceful use of coke wastewater.

摘要

焦化废水与气化焦之间的热化学反应是实现煤炭高效清洁利用以及解决甘肃陇东地区焦化废水处理问题的一种新途径。为进一步探究焦化废水与气化焦的热化学反应特性,本文研究了焦化废水对1000℃下焦炭气化制合成气的影响、焦化废水中有机污染物的降解效果、气化焦的热化学反应活性以及废水促进焦炭气化和废水降解的原因。结果表明,焦化废水与气化焦的热化学反应不仅有利于提高合成气产率和低热值,还能提高气化焦的热化学反应活性。值得注意的是,焦化废水中的苯酚在促进气化焦气化方面起主要作用。在热化学反应过程中,废水中的有机污染物得到有效降解,COD降解率达到85%以上,有机污染物降解率达到75%以上。酚水和焦化废水不仅能改善灰分在气化焦表面的分散性,有效抑制气化焦中灰分的烧结和团聚,还能改变气化焦中有机官能团的种类和数量。因此,焦化废水可促进焦炭气化。焦化废水与气化焦之间的热化学反应能同时促进焦炭气化和焦化废水降解,实现焦化废水的资源化利用。

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