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失业高龄劳动者再就业的障碍和接受意愿:SeniorWorkingLife 研究。

Barriers and Willingness to Accept Re-Employment among Unemployed Senior Workers: The SeniorWorkingLife Study.

机构信息

National Research Centre for the Working Environment, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 25;17(15):5358. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17155358.

Abstract

Labor market participation has a positive impact on social inclusion and is linked to financial security. This study identifies barriers and willingness to accept re-employment among unemployed seniors that could highlight opportunities for societal action. From the first wave of SeniorWorkingLife in 2018 combined with the Danish version of the International Standard Classification of Occupations register (ISCO), +50-year-old unemployed senior workers ( = 1682) were stratified into mainly seated work (ISCO 1-4) and mainly physical work (ISCO 5-9), respectively, in their latest employment. We used SurveyFreq and SurveyLogistics of SAS combined with model-assisted weights based on national registers to estimate representative frequencies and odds ratios (OR) for barriers and willingness to accept re-employment. Higher age was perceived as a general barrier for re-employment in both groups. Health was a more pronounced barrier for seniors with mainly physical work compared to seniors with mainly seated work (OR 2.35; CI95 1.31-4.21). Overall, seniors showed a large degree of flexibility and willingness to re-enter the labor market. Different barriers and willingness to accept re-employment exist among currently unemployed seniors. These results highlight the need for different approaches across occupational groups to help unemployed seniors back into the labor market.

摘要

劳动力市场的参与对社会包容具有积极影响,并与经济保障息息相关。本研究旨在确定失业老年人在再就业方面面临的障碍和意愿,这可能突出了社会行动的机会。本研究的数据来自 2018 年第一波 SeniorWorkingLife 调查,结合丹麦版国际标准职业分类登记册(ISCO),将 50 岁以上失业的老年工人(=1682)按照最近的就业情况,分别划分为主要从事坐式工作(ISCO 1-4)和主要从事体力工作(ISCO 5-9)的人群。我们使用了 SAS 中的 SurveyFreq 和 SurveyLogistics 以及基于国家登记册的模型辅助权重来估计代表性频率和比值比(OR),以了解再就业的障碍和意愿。在这两个群体中,较高的年龄被普遍认为是再就业的障碍。与主要从事坐式工作的老年人相比,主要从事体力工作的老年人的健康状况对再就业的阻碍更为明显(OR 2.35;95%CI95 1.31-4.21)。总体而言,老年人表现出很大程度的灵活性和再进入劳动力市场的意愿。目前失业的老年人在再就业方面存在不同的障碍和意愿。这些结果突出表明,需要针对不同职业群体采取不同的方法,帮助失业的老年人重新进入劳动力市场。

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