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失业高龄劳动者再就业的障碍和接受意愿:SeniorWorkingLife 研究。

Barriers and Willingness to Accept Re-Employment among Unemployed Senior Workers: The SeniorWorkingLife Study.

机构信息

National Research Centre for the Working Environment, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 25;17(15):5358. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17155358.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph17155358
PMID:32722360
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7439115/
Abstract

Labor market participation has a positive impact on social inclusion and is linked to financial security. This study identifies barriers and willingness to accept re-employment among unemployed seniors that could highlight opportunities for societal action. From the first wave of SeniorWorkingLife in 2018 combined with the Danish version of the International Standard Classification of Occupations register (ISCO), +50-year-old unemployed senior workers ( = 1682) were stratified into mainly seated work (ISCO 1-4) and mainly physical work (ISCO 5-9), respectively, in their latest employment. We used SurveyFreq and SurveyLogistics of SAS combined with model-assisted weights based on national registers to estimate representative frequencies and odds ratios (OR) for barriers and willingness to accept re-employment. Higher age was perceived as a general barrier for re-employment in both groups. Health was a more pronounced barrier for seniors with mainly physical work compared to seniors with mainly seated work (OR 2.35; CI95 1.31-4.21). Overall, seniors showed a large degree of flexibility and willingness to re-enter the labor market. Different barriers and willingness to accept re-employment exist among currently unemployed seniors. These results highlight the need for different approaches across occupational groups to help unemployed seniors back into the labor market.

摘要

劳动力市场的参与对社会包容具有积极影响,并与经济保障息息相关。本研究旨在确定失业老年人在再就业方面面临的障碍和意愿,这可能突出了社会行动的机会。本研究的数据来自 2018 年第一波 SeniorWorkingLife 调查,结合丹麦版国际标准职业分类登记册(ISCO),将 50 岁以上失业的老年工人(=1682)按照最近的就业情况,分别划分为主要从事坐式工作(ISCO 1-4)和主要从事体力工作(ISCO 5-9)的人群。我们使用了 SAS 中的 SurveyFreq 和 SurveyLogistics 以及基于国家登记册的模型辅助权重来估计代表性频率和比值比(OR),以了解再就业的障碍和意愿。在这两个群体中,较高的年龄被普遍认为是再就业的障碍。与主要从事坐式工作的老年人相比,主要从事体力工作的老年人的健康状况对再就业的阻碍更为明显(OR 2.35;95%CI95 1.31-4.21)。总体而言,老年人表现出很大程度的灵活性和再进入劳动力市场的意愿。目前失业的老年人在再就业方面存在不同的障碍和意愿。这些结果突出表明,需要针对不同职业群体采取不同的方法,帮助失业的老年人重新进入劳动力市场。

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引用本文的文献

1
Barriers and Facilitators of Re-Employment among Senior Workers: Prospective Cohort Study.老年人再就业的障碍和促进因素:前瞻性队列研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 13;19(18):11536. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811536.

本文引用的文献

1
Factors Predicting Voluntary and Involuntary Workforce Transitions at Mature Ages: Evidence from HILDA in Australia.预测成熟年龄自愿和非自愿劳动力流动的因素:来自澳大利亚 HILDA 的证据。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Oct 8;16(19):3769. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16193769.
2
Barriers and opportunities for prolonging working life across different occupational groups: the SeniorWorkingLife study.不同职业群体延长工作寿命的障碍和机遇:SeniorWorkingLife 研究。
Eur J Public Health. 2020 Apr 1;30(2):241-246. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz146.
3
Study protocol for SeniorWorkingLife - push and stay mechanisms for labour market participation among older workers.高级工作寿命研究方案 - 推动和维持老年工人参与劳动力市场的机制。
BMC Public Health. 2019 Jan 31;19(1):133. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6461-6.
4
Unemployment among younger and older individuals: does conventional data about unemployment tell us the whole story?年轻人和老年人中的失业情况:关于失业的传统数据能告诉我们全部情况吗?
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Occup Med (Lond). 2010 Mar;60(2):94-100. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqp126. Epub 2009 Sep 4.
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The effects of ill health on entering and maintaining paid employment: evidence in European countries.健康不佳对进入和维持有偿就业的影响:欧洲国家的证据。
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