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无忘字排版不利于学习。

Sans Forgetica is not desirable for learning.

机构信息

Center for Cognitive Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.

University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.

出版信息

Memory. 2020 Sep;28(8):957-967. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2020.1797096. Epub 2020 Jul 29.

DOI:10.1080/09658211.2020.1797096
PMID:32723219
Abstract

Do students learn better with material that is perceptually hard to process? While evidence is mixed, recent claims suggest that placing materials in Sans Forgetica, a perceptually difficult-to-process typeface, has positive impacts on student learning. Given the weak evidence for other similar perceptual disfluency effects, we examined the mnemonic effects of Sans Forgetica more closely in comparison to other learning strategies across three preregistered experiments. In Experiment 1, participants studied weakly related cue-target pairs with targets presented in either Sans Forgetica or with missing letters (e.g., cue: G_RL, the generation effect). Cued recall performance showed a robust effect of generation, but no Sans Forgetica memory benefit. In Experiment 2, participants read an educational passage about ground water with select sentences presented in either Sans Forgetica typeface, yellow pre-highlighting, or unmodified. Cued recall for select words was better for pre-highlighted information than an unmodified pure reading condition. Critically, presenting sentences in Sans Forgetica did not elevate cued recall compared to an unmodified pure reading condition or a pre-highlighted condition. In Experiment 3, individuals did not have better discriminability for Sans Forgetica relative to a fluent condition in an old-new recognition test. Our findings suggest that Sans Forgetica really is forgettable.

摘要

学生是否通过难以感知处理的材料学习得更好?尽管证据不一,但最近的说法表明,将材料置于 Sans Forgetica 中,这种难以感知处理的字体,对学生的学习有积极影响。鉴于其他类似感知流畅性效应的证据较弱,我们通过三个预先注册的实验,更仔细地检查了 Sans Forgetica 的记忆效果,并将其与其他学习策略进行了比较。在实验 1 中,参与者研究了弱相关的线索-目标对,目标呈现在 Sans Forgetica 或缺失字母(例如,线索:G_RL,生成效应)。线索回忆表现出强大的生成效应,但没有 Sans Forgetica 记忆优势。在实验 2 中,参与者阅读了关于地下水的教育文章,其中选择的句子以 Sans Forgetica 字体、黄色预高亮或未修改的形式呈现。与未修改的纯阅读条件相比,预高亮信息的线索回忆更好。关键是,与未修改的纯阅读条件或预高亮条件相比,将句子呈现为 Sans Forgetica 并不能提高线索回忆。在实验 3 中,在新旧识别测试中,与流畅条件相比,个体对 Sans Forgetica 的辨别力没有提高。我们的发现表明,Sans Forgetica 确实容易被遗忘。

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Sans Forgetica is not desirable for learning.无忘字排版不利于学习。
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