Bielikova Inna V, Pluzhnikova Tatiana V, Krasnovа Oksana I, Zviagolska Iryna N, Derev'yanko Tetyana V
Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Ukraine.
Wiad Lek. 2020;73(6):1296-1298.
The aim: analyze the morbidity and causes of disability among children of Poltava.
Materials and methods: medical and statistical - for the collection, processing and analysis of data (descriptive and analytical statistics to determine relative indicators, absolute growth indicators), a systems approach and system analysis. The work uses materials from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, as well as data from children's hospitals of Poltava.
Review: In recent decades, the morbidity and prevalence of diseases of children`s of Ukraine remained as high. In the Poltava region, the basis of medical work on the sector includes the principles of early access to medical care, early diagnosis, timely examination and adequate treatment. Оver the past five years, there is a decrease in the number of newborns who visited outpatient hospitals. In the structure of causes of childhood disability over the past 5 years, the first three places are occupied by congenital malformations, diseases of the nervous system and diseases of the endocrine system. Moreover, children's disability from diseases of the nervous and endocrine systems is constantly growing.
Conclusions: One way to improve the health care system for children is to optimize it. It is aimed at improving preventive work, preserving and restoring the health of the child population, improving and updating medical institutions, and increasing the level of professionalism of medical workers.
分析波尔塔瓦地区儿童的发病率及致残原因。
材料与方法：医学统计学方法——用于数据的收集、处理与分析（描述性和分析性统计以确定相对指标、绝对增长指标），采用系统方法和系统分析。研究采用了乌克兰国家统计局的资料以及波尔塔瓦儿童医院的数据。
综述：近几十年来，乌克兰儿童疾病的发病率和患病率一直居高不下。在波尔塔瓦地区，该领域医疗工作的基础包括早期获得医疗服务、早期诊断、及时检查和充分治疗的原则。在过去五年中，到门诊医院就诊的新生儿数量有所减少。在过去5年儿童致残原因的构成中，先天性畸形、神经系统疾病和内分泌系统疾病位列前三。此外，因神经和内分泌系统疾病导致的儿童残疾人数持续增加。
结论：改善儿童医疗保健系统的一种方法是对其进行优化。其目的在于改进预防工作、保护和恢复儿童群体的健康、改善和更新医疗机构，以及提高医务人员的专业水平。
